Siloam, Ariel (2015) The effect of age, processing methods and fermentation by kombucha culture towards the antioxidant activity of chayote (sechium edule (jacq.) swartz). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Labu Siam and Labu Anggur exhibit different amount of antioxidant
activities, phenolics, and flavonoids. Heating treatments including (boiling and
steaming) as well as fermentation has been shown to increase the antioxidant
activity. Thus, this study was carried out mainly to investigate the effect of
chayote types, processing methods and fermentation length towards the
antioxidant activities, phenolics and flavonoids. The analyses done were
proximate analysis, DPPH-Free Radical Scavenging Assay for antioxidant
analysis, Folin-Ciocalteau method for total phenolic content and aluminum
chloride method for total flavonoid content. In all variables analyzed, Labu
Anggur had significantly higher amount of mEQ/100 g fresh sample compared to
Labu Siam. In terms of process, steaming and raw had significantly higher
amount of antioxidant activities compared to boiled chayote. However in phenolic
content, raw chayotes had significantly highest amount of phenolics
(13.397±0.507 GAE/100g samples) compared to steaming and boiling. Different
trend was shown in flavonoid content in which both steaming and boiling had
significantly higher amount of flavonoid content compared to raw chayote. In the
second stage, fermentation by kombucha culture up to 120 hours gave significant
increase in both antioxidant activities and flavonoid content. The highest amount
observed at the 120th hours. However for phenolic contents, there was only
significant increase observed between 0 hours and 72th hours. Those results were
due to probable breakdown of complex bioactive components to smaller bioactive
component by heat treatment and kombucha enzymatic reaction.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Siloam, Ariel NIM03420110089 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wijaya, Julia Ratna NIDN305076905 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Kardono, Leonardus Broto Sugeng UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-11 SIL e |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | antioxidant ; chayote ; kombucha ; labu siam ; labu anggur |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 08:02 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2021 07:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1796 |