Austin, Michael (2021) Utilization of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed butter and Manalagi apple (Malus sylvestris Mill.) pomace powder in making waffle cones. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (704kB)
Preview
Abstact.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (223kB) | Preview
Preview
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (245kB) | Preview
Preview
Chapter1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (47kB) | Preview
![Chapter2 [thumbnail of Chapter2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (279kB)
![Chapter3 [thumbnail of Chapter3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (548kB)
![Chapter4 [thumbnail of Chapter4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chaper4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (327kB)
Preview
Chapter5.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (172kB) | Preview
Preview
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (290kB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (931kB)
Abstract
Manalagi apple is a local apple cultivar commonly used in apple juice processing which leaves large amounts of pomace residue. Utilization of this pomace as a wheat flour substitute in waffle cone production could increase product diversity and increase dietary fiber content. Sunflower seed butter is also an underutilized seed butter that can decrease fat content when applied as vegetable oil substitute. The objective of this research is to determine best percentage substitution of apple pomace powder as wheat flour substitute (0%;50%;70%;90%) and percentage substitution of sunflower seed butter as vegetable oil substitute (0%;50%;100%) towards physical and organoleptic properties of waffle cones. The results showed that apple pomace powder obtained had a dietary fiber content of 12.50%. Sunflower seed butter had fat content of 49.60%. Waffle cone formulation made from 70% Apple pomace (AP) powder with 100% Sunflower seed (SFS) butter was ‘slightly liked’ (4.781.10) by the panel. Waffle cone had a ‘brown’ color (4.69±0.75) with a lightness value of 50.87±2.66 and °hue of 69.52±1.65. Waffle cone had a ‘slightly fruity’ aroma (4.00±1.10) and ‘slightly fruity’ taste (3.78±1.25). Based on texture, it was ‘slightly hard’ (4.42±1.11) with a hardness value of 1364.70±179.00 grams, and ‘slightly easy to fracture’ (3.61±1.52) with a fracturability value of 1364.70±179.00 grams. Waffle cones made from 70% AP powder had a dietary fiber content of 14.60% and waffle cones made from 100% SFS butter had a fat content of 8.54%.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Austin, Michael NIM01034170057 michael.austin99@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Matita, Intan NIDN0318128804 intan.matita@uph.edu Thesis advisor Soedirga, Lucia NIDN0325098702 lucia.soedirga@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | dietary fiber; Manalagi apple; sunflower seeds; waffle cones |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 6778 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2021 04:23 |
Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2022 06:52 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/19590 |