Khorasani, Hansel Fatah (2018) Analisis kualitas perencanaan struktur dalam meningkatkan kinerja desain pada bangunan gedung di Batam. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Quality management is a whole activity of functional management which determine
quality policy, purpose and responsibility, and implementation by quality planning,
quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement in a quality system. From the
data found that there are problems arising from structural design consultant in Batam
which is design document deficiencies, lack of constructability consideration that causes
project delays, difficulties in implementation and a bad value engineering. This research
aims to describe how the building structure design quality recently in Batam in
administrative and non-technical aspects, analysing what are the factors that affects the
building structure design quality specifically in administrative and non-technical aspects,
and giving recommendation for improving structure design quality in administrative and
non-technical aspects. Several theories reviewed in this research are quality
management, planning and design consultant. Research instruments used in this research
are interview and questionnaire to collect primary data in this research.
Variables used in this research obtained from literature studies are 65 independent
variables and 1 dependent variable, these variables will be confirmed by 5 professional
respondent. Questionnaire is spread to 42 chosen respondents as building structure
designer in Batam. This research is using qualitative study for interview, and quantitative
study for questionnaire.
From this research, found that design output from Batam’s structure design
consultant still less than ideal in preparing design document and design efficiency.
Factors that affects the building structure design quality in Batam are design document
completeness with variable of tools and materials requirement; design document
accuracy with variables of drawing scale accuracy, conformity between design and
regulation and design review; and design document consistency with variable of
consistency between document, working plan & requirements and engineer’s estimate.
Recommendations to be given are preparing specification document, high concern in
specified requirements, improvement in management system, engineer supervision and
usage of standardized drawing scale. / Manajemen mutu merupakan semua kegiatan dari fungsi manajemen secara
keseluruhan yang menentukan kebijakan mutu, tujuan dan tanggung jawab, dan
mengimplementasinya dengan cara perencanaan mutu, kontrol mutu, pemastian mutu dan
perbaikan mutu dalam suatu sistem mutu. Dari data yang ada, didapat permasalahan dari
sisi konsultan perencana struktur di Batam yaitu ketidaklengkapan dokumen perencanaan
dan kurangnya pertimbangan constructability pada dokumen desain sehingga
menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek, kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan dan value engineering
yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas
perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung yang ada sekarang di kota Batam pada aspek
administratif dan nonteknis, menganalisis faktor-faktor dan variabel-variabel apa saja
yang mempengaruhi kualitas perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung di kota Batam
khususnya aspek administratif dan nonteknis, dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan
untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan dalam aspek administratif dan nonteknis.
Beberapa teori yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen mutu,
perencanaan dan konsultan perencana. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa
kuisioner dan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data primer dalam
penelitian ini.
Variabel-variabel penelitian yang digunakan didapat dari studi literatur sebanyak
65 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat yang kemudian akan divalidasi kembali oleh 5
responden pakar. Penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan kepada 42 responden terpilih selaku
perencana struktur bangunan gedung di kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kajian kualitatif untuk instrumen wawancara dan kajian kuantitatif pada
instrumen kuisioner.
Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa kualitas perencanaan struktur oleh konsultan
struktur di Batam masih dikatakan kurang baik dalam menyiapkan dokumen perencanaan
dan efisiensi hasil desain. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas perencanaan
struktur bangunan gedung di Batam adalah faktor kelengkapan dokumen perencanaan
dengan variabel spesifikasi material & peralatan; faktor keakuratan dokumen
perencanaan dengan variabel ketepatan skala gambar, kesesuaian perencanaan dan
peraturan pemerintah dan review desain; dan faktor konsistensi dokumen perencanaan
dengan variabel konsistensi antara dokumen, RKS dan Engineer Estimate. Rekomendasi
perbaikan diberikan adalah pembuatan dokumen spesifikasi, perhatian terhadap aturanaturan yang diisyaratkan, perbaikan dalam sistem manajemen perusahaan, pengawasan
oleh engineer dan penggunaan skala gambar berdasarkan standar.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Khorasani, Hansel Fatah NIM00000024162 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-16 KHO a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Structure design quality ; Design performance ; Building |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2019 07:40 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 06:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2630 |