Sugeng, Sugeng (2020) Pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap badan hukum koperasi simpan pinjam sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna jasa. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Sebagai badan usaha dan gerakan ekonomi rakyat, koperasi mempunyai basis
konstitusional yang kuat. Meskipun demikian, kontribusi koperasi dalam
pembangunan ekonomi nasional masih rendah. Dalam sejarahnya yang panjang,
berbagai masalah menghambat perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah pembinaan dan pengawasan koperasi
berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian
menemukan, pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap koperasi masih lemah. UndangUndang No. 2 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian tidak mengatur secara lengkap
pengawasan otoritas terhadap kinerja koperasi, baik secara kelembagaan maupun
keuangan. Pengawasan terhadap koperasi lebih mengedepankan mekanisme
internal, melalui badan pengawas koperasi. Dengan model pengawasan demikian,
banyak terjadi masalah hukum yang berkaitan dengan koperasi, misalnya kegiatan
investasi ilegal yang merugikan masyarakat serta merusak citra koperasi, khususnya
koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang dilengkapi dengan
wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber yang relevan dengan masalah yang dikaji.
Bahan-bahan hukum primer yang digunakan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan
koperasi, lembaga keuangan mikro, perbankan, dan otoritas jasa keuangan.
Untuk merespon perubahan dan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat, diperlukan
pembaruan hukum koperasi yang dapat memberikan kewenangan lebih luas kepada
otoritas untuk dapat menilai dan mengevaluasi kinerja koperasi, serta memberikan
sanksi tegas bagi pihak yang menyalahgunakan koperasi untuk kegiatan investasi
ilegal. Penguatan pembinaan dan pengawasan koperasi diperlukan karena kegiatan
koperasi simpan pinjam terintegrasi dengan industri jasa keuangan, terlebih jika
terdapat afiliasi koperasi dengan lembaga jasa keuangan lain. Selain itu, diperlukan
lembaga penjaminan simpanan koperasi, untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan anggota
terhadap koperasi. / As business entities and people's economic movements, cooperatives have a clear
constitutional basis. Even so, the contribution of cooperatives in national economic
development is still low. Various problems have hampered the development of
cooperatives in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the problem of cooperative
development and supervision based on the prevailing laws and regulations. The
results of the study found that the guidance and supervision of cooperatives is weak.
Act of The Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives does
not regulate the supervision of the authority on the performance of cooperatives,
both institutionally and financially.
Supervision of cooperatives tends to prioritize internal mechanisms, through a
cooperative supervisory body. With this supervisory model, there are many legal
problems related to cooperatives, for example illegal investment activities that harm
the community and worsen the image of the cooperative.
This study was a normative juridical research which is complemented by interviews
with several relevant sources. The primary legal materials used was in the form of
laws and regulations on cooperatives, microfinance institutions, banking institutions
and financial service authorities (OJK).
In order to respond to changes and legal needs of the community, a cooperative
legal reform is needed that can give broader authority to the authorities to be able
to assess and evaluate the performance of cooperatives, and provide strict sanctions
for parties who abuse cooperatives for illegal investment activities and other illegal
acts. Strengthening the coaching and supervision of cooperatives is needed because
savings and loan cooperative activities are integrated with the financial services
industry, especially if there are cooperative ownership affiliations with other
financial service institutions. In addition, a cooperative deposit insurance agency is
needed to increase members' trust in cooperatives.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sugeng, Sugeng NIM01657180005 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Agustina, Rosa NIDN0031085906 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-18 SUG p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | coaching ; supervision ; cooperative |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 18221 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Mar 2021 05:04 |
Last Modified: | 26 Nov 2021 03:43 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/27955 |