Gunawan, Aditya (2016) Pandangan penggemar Madonna dalam memaknai tampilan Madonna sebagai representasi counter hegemony terhadap ageism dalam budaya populer. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Society group who live in a culture that whorship youth tend to be afraid of
growing old and having negative view against old people. This negative view against
old people causes the discriminatory attitudes and actions with the term ageism.
Ageism is a term with negative meaning introduced by Dr. Robert Butler in 1968 and
lately has become a hegemony in the entertainment industry that is part of popular
culture. Ageism in the entertainment industry was unfair because it only attacked
women especially old female artist such as Madonna.
This research used constructivism paradigm with qualitative approach and its
analysis method is case study. The data in this research is primary data in the form of
interviews and non-participant observation. Then there are sccondary data in the form
of literature review and documentation. The interview was conducted to the
informant about Madonna, ageism, counter hegemony, how ageism is intertwined
with gender, and pop culture.
The results showed that by her fans, Madonna is still considered sexy and still
eligible to appear as a representation of counter hegemony against ageism although
She often receives discriminatory treatment of age-related. In addition there is a
relation between ageism and gender where ageism only attacks the old female artist
but not old male artist. Then ageism increased to gender discrimination or known by
the term sexism. / Kelompok Masyarakat yang hidup di dalam budaya yang begitu memuja
youth atau kaum muda, cenderung memiliki ketakutan menjadi tua serta mempunyai
pandangan yang negatif terhadap orang berusia tua. Pandangan negatif terhadap
orang berusia tua tersebut menimbulkan sikap dan tindakan yang diskriminatif
dengan istilah ageism. Ageism adalah istilah dengan makna negatif yang
diperkenalkan oleh Dr. Robert Butler pada tahun 1968 dan belakangan ini telah
menjadi hegemoni di industri hiburan yang merupakan bagian dari budaya populer.
Berkembangnya ageism di dalam industri hiburan ini dinilai tidak adil karena
diskriminasi usia ini hanya menyerang gender wanita khususnya penyanyi berusia tua
seperti Madonna.
Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan
kualitatif dan metode analisisnya adalah studi kasus. Sementara itu data-data yang
didapat berupa data primer yang merupakan wawancara dengan para key informant
dan observasi non-partisipan. Selain itu terdapat data sekunder berupa studi
kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada para informan
mengenai Madonna, ageism, counter hegemony, kaitan antara ageism dengan gender,
dan pop culture.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa oleh para penggemarnya, Madonna
dianggap masih seksi dan masih layak untuk tampil sebagai representasi counter
hegemony terhadap ageism meski dirinya sering menerima perlakuan yang
diskriminatif terkait usianya. Selain itu terdapat kaitan antara ageism dengan gender
di dalam budaya populer, dimana ageism ini hanya menyerang artis wanita berusia
tua tapi tidak dengan artis pria berusia tua. Dengan demikian diskriminasi usia justru
bertambah menjadi sexism atau seksisme.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Gunawan, Aditya NIM00000006863 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Leksmono, Desideria Lumongga Dwihadiah NIDN0302116901 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 89-13 GUN p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Madonna ; Ageism ; Counter Hegemony ; Gender ; Pop Culture |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 09 Apr 2019 01:59 |
Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2021 07:52 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2924 |