Gambaran faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya phlebitis pada pemasangan infus di satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia bagian barat = description of causing factors of phlebitis in the installation of infusion in the one private hospital in west of Indonesia

Basompe, Ayu Monaretha and Sijabat, Margareta and Nduru, Sisilia Desiana (2018) Gambaran faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya phlebitis pada pemasangan infus di satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia bagian barat = description of causing factors of phlebitis in the installation of infusion in the one private hospital in west of Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kemampuan pemasangan infus merupakan kompetensi dan tanggung jawab perawat. Pemasangan infus merupakan hal yang sangat penting, maka dari itu pemasangan infus harus dilakukan dengan benar sesuai dengan standar operasional yang berlaku untuk menghindari komplikasi seperti phlebitis. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data Rumah Sakit Swasta di Indonesia Bagian Barat tahun 2017 didapatkan bahwa selama setahun terdapat 30 angka kejadian phlebitis dengan Incident Rate 7.3 permil pada bulan Juni. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor- faktor penyebab phlebitis pada pemasangan infus di ruang rawat inap di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Indonesia bagian Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 32 orang (64%) dari 50 responden mengalami phlebitis. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa angka kejadian faktor intrinsik sebanyak 82%, faktor kimia sebanyak 52%, dan faktor mekanik sebanyak 98%. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengembangkan kembali faktor penyebab phlebitis sesuai dengan temuan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti selanjutnya dengan lebih spesifik = The ability to infuse is a nurse's competence and responsibility. Infusion is very important, therefore infusion must be done correctly in accordance with applicable operational standards to avoid complications such as phlebitis. Based on the data collection of Private Hospitals in West of Indonesia in 2017 it was found that during the year there were 30 phlebitis incidence rates with Incident Rate 7.3 per minute in June. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of phlebitis causative factors in infusion in an inpatient room at a Private Hospital in Western Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with documentation study data collection methods. The results showed that 32 people (64%) of 50 respondents experienced phlebitis. From the research that has been done it can be concluded that the incidence rate of intrinsic factors is 82%, chemical factors as much as 52%, and mechanical factors as much as 98%. Suggestions for further research are that this research can be used as a reference for redeveloping the phlebitis causal factors in accordance with the findings made by further researchers more specifically.

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