Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai enam benar pemberian obat dengan penerapannya di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat = relation of nurse knowledge about six right medications with the application in a private hospital in western Indonesia

Patintingan, Ariputra and Pasaribu, Julian Panogar (2018) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai enam benar pemberian obat dengan penerapannya di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat = relation of nurse knowledge about six right medications with the application in a private hospital in western Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pemberian obat merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab perawat. Untuk memberikan obat dengan aman, perawat harus memahami prinsip dasar dari pemberian obat, memastikan obat tidak lewat dari tanggal kadaluarsa, dan memastikan untuk mencuci tangan dan mengikuti prinsip “enam benar” ketika melakukan pemberian obat. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang enam benar pemberian obat dengan penerapannya. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 41 orang. Sampel tersebut diambil menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai enam benar dan kuesioner penerapan enam benar pemberian obat. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan tahap univariat dan bivariat. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan mengenai tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai enam benar yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (73,2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, dan pada penerapan enam benar pemberian obat sebagian besar perawat di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat sebanyak 35 responden (85,4%) menerapkan prinsip enam benar. Berdasarkan hasil uji ch-square (ρ = 0,752) sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai enam benar pemberian obat dan penerapannya di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat = Drugs administration is one of the responsibilities of nurses. To administering the drug safely, the nurse must understand the basic principles of drug administration, make sure the drug does not pass from the expiration date, and make sure to wash hands and follow the "six rights" principle when administering the drug. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of nurse knowledge about the six rights medications with it’s application. The sample used is all nurses in the inpatient ward as much as 41 people. The samples were taken using a saturation sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a nurse's knowledge level questionnaire regarding the six right and the questionnaire application of drug administration. The data collected will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate stages. The test used is chi-square. The result of the research shows that there are 30 respondents (73,2%) have good knowledge, and on application of six right medications, most of the nurses in a Private Hospital in West Indonesia are 35 respondents ( 85.4%) apply the six right medications. Based on the result of chi-square test (ρ = 0,752) so there is no relation between nurse knowledge level about six right medications and the application in a Private Hospital in Western Indonesia.

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