Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian tengah = factors that influence nurse compliance in use of selfprotected equipment in one of private hospital in central Indonesia

Apituley, Charles Abraham and Hisk, Gracesylvia Fransin and Gea, Juligus Nensbert Famahato (2018) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian tengah = factors that influence nurse compliance in use of selfprotected equipment in one of private hospital in central Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Alat pelindung diri (APD) sangat diperlukan oleh perawat yang sehari-hari terpapar dengan berbagai jenis infeksi. Penggunaan APD dapat mengurangi dan mencegah penularan infeksi selama asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada pasien. Oleh karena itu penggunaan APD menjadi sebuah kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua perawat ruang rawat inap dan semua unit yang berhubungan dengan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner identitas, pendidikan, kenyamanan menggunakan APD, ketersediaan APD dan observasi kepatuhan. Pengolahan data dengan uji statistic Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor pendidikan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan APD dengan nilai p = 0,844, tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kenyamana penggunaan APD dengan kepatuhan perawat dengan nilai p =0,716, dan tidak ada hubungan ketersediaan APD deengan kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan APD dengan nilai P = 0,540. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi dan referensi bagi rumah sakit terkait dengan kenyamanan dan ketersediaan APD yang belum memadai. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengawasan terkait dengan kepatuhan perawat di ruangan dalam menggunakan APD saat melakukan tindakan keperawatan = Personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed by nurses who are exposed to everyday types of infections. Use of personal protective equipment can reduce and prevent transmission of infection as long as nursing care is given to the patient. Therefore the use of PPE becomes an obligation that all inpatient nurses and all hospital-related units have to obey. This research used correlational quantitative with Cross Sectional approach method.Sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique as many 51 nurse respondents. The research instrument consisted of identity questionnaire, education, convenience of using PPE, availability of PPE and observation of compliance. Data processing with Chi-square statistical test. The result of research showed that education factor with the compliance of nurses in using PPE with p value = 0,844, there was no correlation between level of comfort of use of PPE with nurse compliance with p value = 0,716, and no relation availability of PPE with nurses compliance in using PPE with P value = 0.540. The results obtained from this study can be used as material evaluation and references for hospitals related to the comfort and availability of PPE is not adequate. So there should be supervision related to the compliance of nurses in the room in using PPE when performing nursing actions.

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