Tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang pentingnya kolostrum sesuai karakteristik demografi di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia tengah = knowledge level of postpartum mother about the importance of colostrum according to demography characteristic at private hospital in central Indonesia

Canari, Angel Merili Saputri Mia and Versteegh, Debbie Cyntia and Indrijani, Yohana (2018) Tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang pentingnya kolostrum sesuai karakteristik demografi di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia tengah = knowledge level of postpartum mother about the importance of colostrum according to demography characteristic at private hospital in central Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kolostrum merupakan bagian dari ASI yang sangat penting untuk diberikan pada bayi karena kolostrum mengandung zat kekebalan terutama immunoglobulin (IgA) untuk melindungi bayi dari berbagai penyakit infeksi dan zat ini tidak akan ditemukan dalam ASI selanjutnya ataupun di dalam susu formula. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ibu nifas dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir diantaranya usia, tingkat pendidikan, sumber informasi dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang kolostrum sesuai karakteristik demografi di rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 223 orang dengan sampel 69 orang yang didapatkan melalui tehnik perhitungan Slovin. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Uji instrument memenuhi validitas dengan r hitung > r tabel dan reliabilitas berada di atas 0,6. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh 42 responden (60,9%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, tingkat pengetahuan cukup 26 orang (37,7%) dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang 1 orang (1,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu responden atau pasien di ruang maternity memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang pentingnya kolostrum. Peneliti menyarankan untuk para perawat dan bidan lebih intensif dalam melakukan promosi dan edukasi kesehatan guna meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kolostrum = Colostrum is a part of breast milk which is very important to give to babies because colostrum contains immunity, especially immunoglobulin (IgA) to protect babies from various infectious diseases and these substances will not be found in subsequent breast milk or in formula milk. Factors that can affect postpartum mothers in giving colostrum to newborns are age, education level, information sources and employment. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers about colostrum according to demographic characteristics in private hospitals in Central Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive design. The population amounted to 223 people with a sample of 69 people obtained through Slovin calculation techniques. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument test meets the validity with r count > r table and reliability is above 0.6. The results obtained were 42 respondents (60.9%) had a good level of knowledge, who had a sufficient level of knowledge were 26 people (37.7%) and those who had less knowledge were 1 person (1.4% . The conclusion of this study is that respondents or patients in the maternity room have a good level of knowledge about the importance of colostrum. Researchers suggest that nurses and midwives are more intensive in conducting promotions and health education to increase the level of knowledge of mothers about colostrum.

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