Kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur resiko jatuh di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia barat = the nurse compliance in the implementation of standard operating procedure about fall risk in one hospital private sector in west Indonesia

Rohatta, Ayu and W, Theodora H (2018) Kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur resiko jatuh di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia barat = the nurse compliance in the implementation of standard operating procedure about fall risk in one hospital private sector in west Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Setiap pasien dapat beresiko jatuh karena perubahan fisiologis yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan, pembedahan, prosedur, tes diagnostik, atau kondisi medis lainnya. Unit rawat jalan di rumah sakit perlu mengevaluasi resiko pasien jatuh dan mengambil tindakan untuk mengurangi resiko cedera yang disebakan karena jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada unit rawat jalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling. Populasi adalah 20 perawat pada unit rawat jalan. Sampel dalam penelitian berdasarkan total sampling sebanyak 18 perawat yang merupakan perawat pelaksana di unit rawat jalan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen Observasi Checklist dengan 12 item yang mengacu pada Standar Oprasional Prosedur (SOP) pencegahan. Penelitian mulai dilakukukan selama tiga minggu terhitung dari 24 Juni 2018 sampai 13 Juli 2018.Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa dari 18 responden terdapat 3 (16,67%) responden yang patuh melaksanakan pencegahan risiko jatuh, sedangkan 15 (83,33%) responden yang tidak patuh melaksanakan pencegahan risiko jatuh dengan benar. Kesimpulan sebagian besar perawat pada unit rawat jalan di satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Barat tidak patuh melaksanakan pencegahan risiko jatuh dengan benar. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya meneliti faktor-faktor yang menyebebabkan ketidak patuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko jatuh = Each patient can be at risk of falling due to physiological changes related to treatment, surgery, procedures, diagnostic tests, or other medical conditions. The outpatient unit at the hospital needs to evaluate the risk of the patient falling and taking action to reduce the risk of injury caused by falls. The purpose of this research is to know the level of nurse compliance in the implementation of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) in outpatient unit. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique. The population is 20 nurses in the outpatient unit. Samples in the study based on total sampling of 18 nurses who are nurses in the outpatient unit. The instrument used in this study is the Observation Checklist instrument with 12 items which refers to the Standard Oprational Procedure (SOP) prevention. The research was conducted during three weeks of comencing from 24 june 2018 until 13 july 2018The results of this study indicate that of the 18 respondents there were 3 (16.67%) respondents who obediently carried out the prevention of falling risk, while 15 (83.33%) respondents who did not comply with the risk prevention fall correctly. Conclusion Most nurses in an outpatient unit in a Private Hospital at West Indonesia do not carry out the prevention of the risk of falling properly. Suggestions from this study are expected to further research the researchers to examine all the factors that led to non-compliance of nurses in the implementation of risk prevention falls.

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