Gambaran kepatuhan perawat mengkaji nyeri sebagai komponen tanda-tanda vital di ruang rawat inap siloam hospitals labuan bajo = the description of the nurses’ adherence of implementing pain assessment as a component of vital signs assessment in the in patient department of siloam hospitals labuan bajo.

Palijama, Reyand Maryo (2018) Gambaran kepatuhan perawat mengkaji nyeri sebagai komponen tanda-tanda vital di ruang rawat inap siloam hospitals labuan bajo = the description of the nurses’ adherence of implementing pain assessment as a component of vital signs assessment in the in patient department of siloam hospitals labuan bajo. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Nyeri merupakan suatu pengalaman sensoris dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan yang terkait dengan kerusakan jaringan. American Pain Society memperkenalkan bahwa "nyeri adalah tanda vital kelima”. Inisiatif ini menekankan bahwa rasa nyeri itu sama pentingnya untuk dinilai bersama dengan penilaian empat komponen tanda vital lainnya (tekanan darah, denyut nadi, pernapasan, dan suhu). The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization memperkenalkan standar untuk penilaian nyeri dan manajemen yang relevan dengan banyak ketentuan dan pengaturan perawatan kesehatan. Standar ini menekankan hak pasien terhadap penilaian yang tepat dan pengelolaan rasa nyeri dan bahwa rasa nyeri seharusnya dikaji pada semua pasien. Kepatuhan perawat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan perawat dalam memenuhi standar atau aturan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan perawat mengkaji nyeri sebagai komponen pengkajian tanda-tanda vital di ruang rawat inap SHLB. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasi. Responden penelitian adalah seluruh perawat ruang rawat inap di SHLB. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 16 perawat. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung menggunakan tabel checklist berdasarkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SOP) pengkajian nyeri yang berlaku di SHLB. Hasil: Penelitian pada 16 perawat di ruang rawat inap diperoleh hasil 100% perawat tidak patuh dalam mengkaji nyeri sebagai komponen pengkajian tanda-tanda vital / Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with a tissue damage. The American Pain Society introduced that "pain as the 5th vital sign". The initiative emphasizes that pain is as important as other components of other vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, breathing, and temperature. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization introduces standards for pain assessment and management that are relevant to many health care provisions and arrangements. This standard emphasizes that patients have their right to be assessed and received pain management. Nurses’ adherence becomes the benchmark of nurse's success in meeting the standards or rules. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the description of the nurses compliance to assess pain as a component of the vital signs asessment in the inpatient department of SHLB. Method: This research use a quantitative descriptive method with observation approach. The respondents are all nurses in inpatient department of SHLB. This study will use total sampling of 16 nurses. The data will be collected by direct observation using table checklist based on Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of pain assessment that apply at SHLB. Result: A study of 16 nurses’ in Inpatient wards obtained 100% non-compliant nurses in assessing pain as a component of vital signs assessment.

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