Virginia, Cindy (2018) Hak waris anak luar kawin menurut undang-undang hukum perdata (studi kasus putusan mahkamah agung nomor 784k/pdt/2014 jo. putusan pengadilan tinggi Medan nomr 84/pdt/2012/pt.mdn jo. putusan pengadilan negeri nomor 533/pdt.g/2010/pn.mdn). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Inheritance Law in Indonesia is one of the most important and crucial
laws. It is relatively a part of the Civil Laws, also the smallest part of National
Family Law. Inheritance Law is strongly related to human’s life as human beings
will always experience a legal event which is called death. One of the potential
issues from a death event is that there could be a problem on how would the rights
and responsibilities of the decedent be taken care of especially when an
illegitimate child is the destined inheritor. In Indonesia, Population Division can
be done based on Chapter 163 IS where Dutch East Indies are divided into 3
groups. Those are Europe Group which is based on Chapter 163 Verse 2 will
consist of all Dutch, people who originally came from Europe, and Japanese;
Foreign East Group which is based on Chapter 163 Verse 4 is consisted of people
who are not considered as Bumi Putera or European which are Indian, Pakistani,
Chinese, Arabian, etc.; Lastly, Bumi Putera Faction (Native Indonesian), based
on Chapter 163 Verse 3 is for native Indonesian who has inhabited Indonesia
from generation to generation and be part of the nation. Those are natives who
are not leaving and be part of another group, or those who were with the other
groups but have merged to Bumi Putera. In Indonesia, Children are considered to
be legal when they come from a religious marriage. Indonesia acknowledges 5
religions: Christian, Buddhism, Islam, Hindu, and Catholic. If it happen to be a
Kong Hu Cu marriage, and a child was born from that marriage, he/ she will be
considered illegitimate for this time being as Indonesia has not acknowledged
Kong Hu Cu marriage as a legal marriage yet. As he/ she is considered to be
illegitimate, he/ she will not have any rights of inheritance. On the other hand,
children who were born out of wedlock would still have their rights of inheritance,
though the inheritance would be smaller compare to legitimate children. / Hukum waris di Indonesia merupakan salah satu peraturan hukum yang
sangat penting dan diperlukan. Hukum waris merupakan salah satu dari hukum
perdata secara keseluruhan dan merupakan bagian terkecil dari hukum
kekeluargaan. Hukum waris sangat erat kaitannya dengan ruang lingkup
kehidupan manusia, sebab setiap manusia pasti akan mengalami peristiwa hukum
yang dinamakan kematian. Akibat hukum yang selanjutnya timbul, dengan
terjadinya peristiwa hukum kematian seseorang, diantaranya ialah masalah
bagaimana pengurusan dan kelanjutan hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban
seseorang yang meninggal dunia tersebut. Terlebih jika melibatkan seorang ahli
waris dengan status anak luar kawin. Di Indonesia berlaku penggolongan
penduduk berdasarkan pasal 163 IS penduduk hindia Belanda dibagi menajdi 3
golongan yaitu Golongan Eropa menurut pasal 163 ayat 2 yang terdiri dari Semua
warga Negara Belanda, semua yang berasal dari Eropa dan semua warna Negara
Jepang; Golongan timur asing berdasarkan pasal 163 ayat 4 adalah mereka yang
tidak termasuk ke dalam golongan bumi putera dan golongan Eropa yaitu orangorang India, Pakistan, Arab, Cina dan sebagainya; Golongan bumi putera
(Indonesia asli) berdasarkan pasal 163 ayat 3 adalah orang-orang asli Indonesia
yang turun temurun menjadi penghuni dan bangsa Indonesia termasuk kedalam
golongan bumi putera yaitu, mereka yang termasuk pribumi yang tidak pindah ke
golongan lain dan mereka yang tadinya termasuk ke dalam golongan lain, tapi
telah meleburkan diri ke dalam golongan bumi putera. Kedudukan anak dalam
suatu perkawinan yang diakui di Indonesia hanya dari 5 agama yaitu, Kristen
Protestan, Buddha, Islam, Hindu, dan Katolik. Bila terjadi perkawinan antara 2
orang yang beragama Kong Hu Cu dan dilahirkan anak-anak tersebut adalah tidak
sah karena menurut menurut hukum yang berlaku saat itu , yaitu BW bagi mereka
perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilaksanakan dan dicatat di kantor
catatan sipil. Jadi, apabila seorang anak lahir pada waktu belum diberlakukannya
atau disahkannya agama Kong Hu Cu dan anak tersebut tidak diakui sah maka
anak tersebut tidak berhak mewaris, berbeda jika anak tersebut merupakan anak
luar kawin maka anak tersebut tetap berhak mewaris dengan bagian waris yang
lebih kecil dibandingkan anak sah.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Virginia, Cindy NIM05120120059 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Basuki, Zulfa Djoko NIDN9900981984 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 VIR h |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2019 04:07 |
Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2021 07:22 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3518 |