Kajian literatur: penatalaksanaan pencegahan luka tekan

Lawa, Agresion Wie and Sitanggang, Anita H. and Manullang, Arina Onasis (2020) Kajian literatur: penatalaksanaan pencegahan luka tekan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: Pressure sores are prone to local injuries to the skin or underlying tissues. Nurses have an important role in preventing pressure ulcers, especially in patients at risk, but due to the large workload of nurses so that the incidence of pressure ulcers is still often found and this proves the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Aim: To find out what are the prevention management for pressure ulcers. Methods: This study uses a literature review design. The data used were taken from two databases, Google Scholar and Pubmed, using boolean AND and OR, and were searched based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article search results is presented in the PRISMA diagram. The articles obtained are then performed critical appraisal using JBI tools, then analyzed using the simplified approach. Results: The search results obtained as many as 2,725,029 articles on Google Scholar and 62,172 articles on Pubmed, bringing a total of 2,787,201 articles. Eight articles were used that discussed six prevention interventions for pressure sores. The article then is grouped into two themes namely skin care and positioning. Skin care can use VCO, WPJ, Olive Oil, NSO, Heel Ring, while positioning with 90o positions. Conclusion: VCO, WPJ, Olive Oil, NSO, Heel Ring and 90o position can be used in the management of pressure sores prevention.

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