Peranan notaris bagi kurator berkenaan dengan proses pemberesan harta pailit, khususnya terhadap penjualan dibawah tangan (studi kasus pada proses pemberesan kepailitan PT Hendratna Plywood (dalam pailit)

Pandapotan, Erik Graha (2017) Peranan notaris bagi kurator berkenaan dengan proses pemberesan harta pailit, khususnya terhadap penjualan dibawah tangan (studi kasus pada proses pemberesan kepailitan PT Hendratna Plywood (dalam pailit). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kepailitan adalah sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitor pailit yang pengurusan dan pembeberesannya dilakukan oleh kurator dibawah pengawasan hakim pengawas. Kewenangan pengurusan dan pemberesan terhadap harta pailit milik debitor pailit beralih kepada kurator sejak tanggal dijatuhkannya putusan pernyataan pailit kepada debitor pailit. Kewenangan kurator untuk melakukan pemberesan harta pailit dengan mengalihkan atau menjual harta pailit baru dapat dilakukan pada saat insolvensi atau keadaan dimana debitor pailit dinyatakan dalam keadaan tidak mampu membayar. Kurator dalam melakukan pengalihan atau menjual harta pailit dapat dilakukan melalui dua (2) cara yaitu melalui penjualan dimuka umum dan penjualan dibawah tangan. Dalam hak penjualan dibawah tangan baru dapat dilakukan kurator jika telah mendapat persetujuan dari hakim pengawas.Dalam hal kurator melakukan penjualan dibawah tangan terdapat peran notaris sebagai pembuat akta peralihan seperti dalam proses pengalihan atau penjualan dibawah tangan yang dilakukan kurator terhadap harta pailit PT Hendratna Plywood (dalam pailit). Bagaiamanakah peran notaris terhadap penjualan dibawah tangan harta pailit PT Hendratna Plywood (dalam pailit) dan bagaimanakah akibat hukum bila kurator dalam penjualan dibawah tangan terhadap harta pailit tidak melibatkan peran notaris? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini secara teoritis adalah memberikan kontribusi dalam usaha mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dibidang hukum, khususnya pada bidang hukum kenotariatan dan secara praktis sebagai manfaat bagi masyarakat umum, para praktek hukum dan notaris khususnya peran notaris bagi kurator dalam proses pemberesan harta pailit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu mengkaji hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dan menjadi acuan prilaku setiap orang. Peran notaris dalam pengalihan atau penjualan harta pailit secara dibawah tangan adalah sebagai pembuat akta peralihan yang bersifat otentik yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna dan mengikat. Kekuatan pembuktian yang dimiliki akta yang dibuat notaris sangat dibutuhkan kurator guna kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi kurator, sehingga bilamana dalam pengalihan atau penjualan harta pailit secara dibawah tangan kurator tidak memiliki akta tersebut, maka kurator tidak memiliki kepastian dan perlindungan hukum / Bankruptcy is a common seizure upon all assets of debtor of bankruptcy which its handling and settlement is conducted by receiver under the supervision of supervisory judge. The authority of the handling and settlement of the bankruptcy assests owned by the debtor of bankruptcy switch to the receiver since the date of bankruptcy judgement declared to debtor of bankcruptcy. The authority of receiver to conduct the settlement of bankcruptcy assets by transfering or selling the bankruptcy assets can be done at the time the debtor of bankruptcy is declared at the circumstance of unable to pay. The receiver in transfering or selling the bankruptcy assets can be through two (2) ways which is through the selling before the public and the selling in private. The receiver can get the right to sell in it private after obtainning the approval from the supervisory judge. In the event that the receiver conduct the private selling, there is notary’s role as the maker of the deed of transfer as in the transfer or private selling process conducted bythe receiver towards the bankruptcy assets of PT Hendratna Pltwood (in bankruptcy). How is the notary’s role towards the private selling of bankruptcy assets of PT Hendratna Plywood (in bankruptcy) and what is the legal consequences if the receiver in selling the bankruptcy assets in private does not involve the notary? The purpose of this study theoritically is to give contribution in developing the knowledge in legal area, specially in notarial law and practically as the benefit for public, legal practices, and notary specially the notary’s role as the receiver in process of settlement of bankruptcy assets. The research method used is juridically normative research which studying law that is constructed as the norm or principle which is applicable in the public, and become the reference of the behavior of every people. The notary’s role in transfering or selling the bankruptcy assets in private is as the maker of deed of transfer which is authentic which has perfect evidentiary power and binding. The evidentiary power of the deed made by the notary is needed by the receiver for the legal certainty and protection of receiver, therefore if in the transferring or selling the bankruptcy assets in private the receiver soes not have such deed, the receiver does not have the legal certainty and protection

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