Tamara, Shannon
(2019)
Menginternalisasi pasal 6 dan 7 dalam perjanjian internasional outer space treaty berhubungan dengan kemampuan peluncuran Indonesia di masa depan.
Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Possessing high potential to be one of the world’s commercial space launch center, Indonesia intends to build and operate its very own space launch facility to strengthen its presence within the international space community. In preparing and developing for its own launch capability, Indonesia must consider its obligations under international space law. As a state party to the Outer Space Treaty, Indonesia bears international responsibility for its national space activities, as well as liability as a launching state, respectively under Articles 6 and 7. The question then arises whether Indonesia has effectively internalize such obligations – formally and substantively – within its domestic sphere, such that it complies with international space law. It is discovered that there are several internalization issues Indonesia faces in developing for its space launch capability regime. These issues involve Indonesia’s compliance with international space law in how it approaches the formal incorporation of international (space) law within its legal structure, as well as the adequacy of Indonesia’s national space launch regime In resolving these issues, Indonesia should consider and improve key regulations on responsibility and liability with regard to its space launch regime. One way to do this is to refer to and/or apply the United States’ approach on procedurally and substantially internalizing its responsibility and liability obligations for its space launch regime, while also tailoring its application/reference to its current condition and capability. By encompassing a clearer and well-structured internalization of its obligations under Articles 6 and 7 of the Outer Space Treaty within domestic legal system, Indonesia can preempt possible complications in the future. Additionally, Indonesia’s stronger compliance to international (space) law will benefit Indonesia’s interest in the international space community.
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