Kajian literatur: faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat indonesia dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri = literature review: factors affecting indonesian nurses compliance in use of personal protective equipment.

Mustikasari, Yunita (2018) Kajian literatur: faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat indonesia dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri = literature review: factors affecting indonesian nurses compliance in use of personal protective equipment. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: Under universal precautions, nurses play an important role in infection controll so nurses must using of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to restrain contact with infectious agents. Facts that exist, there are still nurses who are not obedient to using PPE. Objective: This literature review was aimed to determine the factors affect the Indonesian nurse’s compliance in use of PPE. Method: This literature review uses thematic analysis methods: a simplified approach. Articles that used was taken from the database: Indonesian Publication Index (IPI) and Google Scholar, then criticized using JBI Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies. Result: Factors affecting Indonesian nurse’s compliance in using of PPE are grouped into two, that is internal influence factors: attitude, knowledge, motivation, and perception; and external factors: supervision of PPE, availability of PPE, policy of PPE, communication, peers, mass media / electronic media, and length of work. Conclusions: This literature review shows the factors affecting Indonesian nurse’s compliance in using of PPE is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors with strong categories are attitude and knowledge. External factors with strong categories are supervision of PPE, availability of PPE, and policy of PPE / Latar belakang : Di bawah peraturan kewaspadaan universal, perawat memainkan peran penting dalam mencegah infeksi sehingga perawat harus menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk mencegah kontak dengan agen infeksius. Fakta yang ditemukan, masih ada perawat yang tidak patuh menggunakan APD. Tujuan : Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat di Indonesia dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Metode : Kajian ini menggunakan metode thematic analysis: a simplified approach. Artikel yang digunakan diambil dari database : Indonesian Publication Index (IPI) dan Google Scholar, kemudian dikritisi menggunakan JBI Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies. Hasil : Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat Indonesia dalam penggunaan APD dikelompokan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor pengaruh internal : sikap, pengetahuan, motivasi, dan persepsi ; dan faktor pengaruh eksternal : pengawasan (supervisi) APD, ketersediaan APD, kebijakan/peraturan APD, komunikasi, teman sejawat, media massa/elektronik, dan lama kerja. Kesimpulan : Kajian literatur menunjukkan kepatuhan perawat Indonesia dalam menggunakan APD dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal dengan kategori kuat yaitu sikap dan pengetahuan. Faktor eksternal dengan kategori kuat yaitu pengawasan/supervisi APD, ketersediaan APD, dan kebijakan/peraturan APD.

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