Gambaran skala nyeri visual analog scale (VAS) pada pasien pascaoperasi di siloam hospitals lippo cikarang = the pain scale description of visual analog scale (vas) toward postoperative patients in siloam hospitals lippo cikarang.

Moreda, Elen Nora Ranindaya (2018) Gambaran skala nyeri visual analog scale (VAS) pada pasien pascaoperasi di siloam hospitals lippo cikarang = the pain scale description of visual analog scale (vas) toward postoperative patients in siloam hospitals lippo cikarang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Postoperative pain is caused by the surgical wound or the tissue discontinuity. Postoperative pain may have a detrimental effect toward the patient that makes pain assessment is needed to assess the rate of development of pain. Nurses have a big role in doing a pain assessment and it requires measuring instruments which one of them is VAS. The purpose of this study is to identify the pain scale description of VAS toward postoperative patients in SHLC. The method used was descriptive quantitative research method with observation method, and using univariat analysis. The number of population in this study was 148 with sampling using purposive sampling technique with Slovin formula so that got the number of sample counted 60 patients. Instruments used were observation sheets and VAS pain scale. The results showed that the VAS pain scale in the first 8 hours postoperative patient was 53.2 (moderate pain) and the result of 16 hours VAS was 41.55 (moderate pain) and the result of 24 hours VAS was 31.93 (mild pain). The suggestion from this study is the researcher suggested the hospital could perform assessment pain scale of VAS every 8 hours toward postoperative patients in the hospital. For the further research, it is advisable in determining the sample to use the fault tolerance limit of 0.5 / Nyeri pascaoperasi disebabkan oleh luka operasi atau adanya diskontinuitas jaringan. Nyeri pascaoperasi dapat memberikan dampak merugikan bagi pasien sehingga pengkajian nyeri sangat dibutuhkan untuk menilai tingkat perkembangan nyeri. Perawat memiliki peran yang besar dalam melakukan pengkajian nyeri dan membutuhkan alat ukur salah satunya adalah VAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran skala nyeri VAS pada pasien pascaoperasi di SHLC. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi, dan menggunakan analisa univariat. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini 148 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rumus Slovin sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan skala nyeri VAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skala nyeri VAS pada pasien pascaoperasi 8 jam pertama yaitu 53,2 (nyeri sedang) dan hasil VAS 16 jam yaitu 41,55 (nyeri sedang) dan hasil VAS 24 jam yaitu 31,93 (nyeri ringan). Saran dari penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan pihak rumah sakit dapat melakukan pengkajian skala nyeri VAS setiap 8 jam pada pasien pascaoperasi di rumah sakit. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan dalam menentukan sampel untuk menggunakan batas toleransi kesalahan 0,5.

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