Jonatan, Charlotte (2021) Perbedaan rerata kecemasan umum sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang
Kecemasan umum adalah gangguan kecemasan dimana seseorang mengalami kekhawatiran dan ketakutan mengenai berbagai hal. Menurut penelitian Sherman A. Lee, di Cina tahun 2020[3] terdapat peningkatan rerata kecemasan umum selama pandemi COVID-19 khususnya pada pekerja kesehatan namun belum pernah dilakukan penelitian pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran yang memiliki pengetahuan lebih tinggi mengenai COVID-19 sehingga dapat mengakibatkan rerata kecemasan umum yang lebih tinggi selama pandemi COVID-19.
Tujuan
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan rerata kecemasan umum sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Metode
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cohort potong lintang analitik komparatif numerik berpasangan dua kali pengukuran yaitu untuk kecemasan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Target sampel merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Total sampel yang diperoleh dengan consecutive sampling adalah 125. Kuesioner menggunakan Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale untuk menilai rerata kecemasan umum. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan metode Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil
Sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada rerata indeks kecemasan umum dengan p<0,05 pada keseluruhan sampel, pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan mahasiswa perempuan. Selama pandemi terdapat perbedaan rerata kecemasan umum yang signifikan pada mahasiswa yang tinggal sendiri atau dengan keluarga; dan perbedaan pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebelum pandemi COVID-19 ditemukan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada rerata kecemasan umum diantara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan.
Kesimpulan
Sesuai dengan hipotesa bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata kecemasan umum yang bermakna pada sebelum dan masa pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa secara umum, pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan pada mahasiswa perempuan. Selama pandemi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kondisi tempat tinggal mahasiswa, juga pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan mahasiswa perempuan. Sebelum pandemi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan.
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Background
Generalised anxiety is an anxiety disorder where someone experiences fears and worries about multiple things in daily life. A research done by Sherman A Lee, in China in 2020[3] found that there is an increase in generalised anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic especially on healthcare workers, however, research has never on medical students who has a better knowledge on COVID-19 which may increase anxiety during the pandemic.
Aim
The aim of this to investigate the difference in generalised anxiety index score in students of Pelita Harapan Faculty of Medicine before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method
This study is an cross-sectional cohort cross-sectional paired numeric analytic comparative twice measured study for generalised anxiety before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the pandemic. The target samples for this study are students of the Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Pelita Harapan who fulfills the inclusion criteria. Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is used to measure generalised anxiety. Results are then analysed by SPSS using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test method with a confidence interval of 95%.
Result
Result show that there is a significant difference of generalised anxiety index with p<0.05 on the general sample population, on male samples and on female samples individually. During the pandemic, there is a significant difference between students who lives alone and the ones who lives with their families and between male and female students. However, before the pandemic there was no significant difference between the generalised anxiety index on male and female students.
Conclusion
The hypothesis made that there is significant difference in anxiety index before and during the pandemic on the general sample, on male samples and on female samples is supported. There is also a significant difference of generalised anxiety during the pandemic based on students’ living condition and on each gender. Before the pandemic, there was no significant difference between male and female students.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Jonatan, Charlotte NIM01071180029 charlotte.alyssia@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Widysanto, Allen NIDN0331017005 allenwidy@yahoo.co.id |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kecemasan umum; pandemi COVID-19; Indonesia |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Users 16187 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2021 01:00 |
Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2022 01:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/39728 |