Debora, Cindy, Tolimba, Cindy J.K.C and Palunggi, Shekina Gloria (2021) Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa di Desa Mapanget Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah ketika dilakukan pengukuran sebanyak dua kali dalam selang waktu lima menit dengan keadaan tenang dan hasil tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, asupan alkohol, merokok, asupan konsumsi yodium, aktivitas fisik, dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda di Desa Mapanget Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 384 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa riwayat keluarga (p = 0,001), obesitas (p = 0,033), merokok (p = 0,005), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,004), dan konsumsi alkohol (p = 0,009) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Desa Mapanget. Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p = 0,334) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Mapanget. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat Desa Mapanget membiasakan diri dengan gaya hidup sehat dengan mengontrol tekanan darah dan berat badan, tidak mengonsumsi alkohol, menghindari rokok, dan melakukan aktivitas fisik sesuai dengan kemampuan./ Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure when measured twice in an interval of five minutes with a calm state and a systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension are age, gender, family history, alcohol intake, smoking, iodine intake, physical activity, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in Mapanget Village, North Minahasa Regency. This type of research is correlational quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study amounted to 384 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed that family history (p = 0.001), obesity (p = 0.033), smoking (p = 0.005), physical activity (p = 0.004), and alcohol consumption (p = 0.009) had a significant relationship to the incidence of hypertension in Mapanget Village. Meanwhile, gender (p = 0.334) was not related to the incidence of hypertension in Mapanget Village. The recommendation of this study is that the people of Mapanget Village familiarize themselves with a healthy lifestyle by controlling blood pressure and body weight, not consuming alcohol, avoiding smoking, and doing physical activity according to their abilities.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Debora, Cindy 01501180028 deboracindy76@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Tolimba, Cindy J.K.C 01501180072 cindytolimba15@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Palunggi, Shekina Gloria 01501180021 gloriapalunggi@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Deborah 20150119 deborah.siregar@uph.edu Thesis advisor Harefa, Lenny UNSPECIFIED lenny.harefa@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | faktor risiko hipertensi; hipertensi di Desa Mapanget; hipertensi pada dewasa muda |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | Users 18685 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2021 02:27 |
Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2022 14:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40109 |