Sahambangung, Aurel Ciquita, Sahetapy, Faith Aurelia Menorah and Sibara, Glory Fernanda (2021) Kajian literatur: efektivitas pemberian posisi miring untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke = Literature review: the effectiveness of giving a tilted position to prevent decubitus in stroke patients. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stroke adalah kematian mendadak beberapa sel otak karena kekurangan oksigen saat darah mengalir ke dalam otak yang disebabkan oleh penyumbatan atau pecahnya arteri ke otak. Stroke membuat pasien mengalami tirah baring yang lama akibat keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya dekubitus atau luka tekan pada pasien stroke. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke adalah dengan pemberian posisi miring. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian posisi miring dalam mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah EBSCO, science direct, pubmed, perpusnas, dan google scholar dengan kata kunci yaitu stroke, decubitus prevention, tilted position, 90 degrees, 30 degrees, 3 hours, dan 2 hours dalam mencari artikel dengan bahasa Inggris, serta stroke, pencegahan dekubitus, posisi miring, 90 derajat, 30 derajat, 3 jam, dan 2 jam dalam mencari artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan simplified approach dengan diagram PRISMA dan critical appraisal tools yang dikembangkan oleh The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Hasil: dari 5 artikel yang diteliti, didapatkan dua subtema yaitu pemberian posisi miring 30 derajat dan pemberian posisi miring setiap 2 jam, selain dua subtema, didapatkan juga satu tema utama, yaitu pemberian posisi miring 30 derajat setiap 2 jam. Kesimpulan: pemberian posisi miring sebesar 30 derajat setiap 2 jam efektif untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke. / Background: Stroke is the sudden death of several brain cells due to lack of oxygen when blood flows into the brain caused by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain. Stroke causes patients to experience long bed rest due to limitations in activities, this results in pressure sores or pressure sores in stroke patients. One of the measures that can be taken to prevent pressure sores in stroke patients is to provide a tilted position. Purpose of the study: to determine the effectiveness of giving a tilt position in preventing pressure sores in stroke patients. Research Methods: This study uses a literature review method. The databases used are EBSCO, science direct, pubmed, perpusnas, and google scholar with keywords, namely stroke, decubitus prevention, tilted position, 90 degrees, 30 degrees, 3 hours, and 2 hours in searching for articles in English, as well as stroke, pencegahan dekubitus, posisi miring, 90 derajat, 30 derajat, 3 jam, and 2 jam in searching for articles in Indonesian. The data analysis method used is a simplified approach with PRISMA diagrams and critical appraisal tools developed by The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: From the 5 articles studied, two sub-themes were obtained, namely giving an oblique position of 30 degrees and giving an oblique position every 2 hours. Apart from the two sub- themes, there was also one main theme, namely giving a 30 degree tilt position every 2 hours. Conclusion: giving an oblique position of 30 degrees every 2 hours is effective for preventing pressure sores in stroke patients.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sahambangung, Aurel Ciquita NIM01501180017 sahambangungaurel@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Sahetapy, Faith Aurelia Menorah NIM01501180326 fthaurelia@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Sibara, Glory Fernanda NIM01501180145 glory.sibara@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pangkey, Ballsy NIDN0329039205 ballsy.pangkey@uph.edu Thesis advisor Aiba, Sumiaty NIDN0309108702 sumiaty.aiba@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | stroke; pencegahan dekubitus; posisi miring |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | Users 18708 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2021 10:05 |
Last Modified: | 22 Mar 2022 00:12 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40158 |