Kajian literatur: efektivitas pemberian posisi miring untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke = Literature review: the effectiveness of giving a tilted position to prevent decubitus in stroke patients

Sahambangung, Aurel Ciquita and Sahetapy, Faith Aurelia Menorah and Sibara, Glory Fernanda (2021) Kajian literatur: efektivitas pemberian posisi miring untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke = Literature review: the effectiveness of giving a tilted position to prevent decubitus in stroke patients. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

	Text (Title) Title.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (681kB)
Preview	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (227kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (ToC) ToC.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (743kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Chapter1) Chapter1.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (498kB) | Preview
	Text (Chapter2) Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter3) Chapter3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter4) Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (956kB)
	Text (Chapter5) Chapter5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (222kB)
Preview	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (812kB) | Preview
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke adalah kematian mendadak beberapa sel otak karena kekurangan oksigen saat darah mengalir ke dalam otak yang disebabkan oleh penyumbatan atau pecahnya arteri ke otak. Stroke membuat pasien mengalami tirah baring yang lama akibat keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya dekubitus atau luka tekan pada pasien stroke. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke adalah dengan pemberian posisi miring. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian posisi miring dalam mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah EBSCO, science direct, pubmed, perpusnas, dan google scholar dengan kata kunci yaitu stroke, decubitus prevention, tilted position, 90 degrees, 30 degrees, 3 hours, dan 2 hours dalam mencari artikel dengan bahasa Inggris, serta stroke, pencegahan dekubitus, posisi miring, 90 derajat, 30 derajat, 3 jam, dan 2 jam dalam mencari artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan simplified approach dengan diagram PRISMA dan critical appraisal tools yang dikembangkan oleh The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Hasil: dari 5 artikel yang diteliti, didapatkan dua subtema yaitu pemberian posisi miring 30 derajat dan pemberian posisi miring setiap 2 jam, selain dua subtema, didapatkan juga satu tema utama, yaitu pemberian posisi miring 30 derajat setiap 2 jam. Kesimpulan: pemberian posisi miring sebesar 30 derajat setiap 2 jam efektif untuk mencegah dekubitus pada pasien stroke. / Background: Stroke is the sudden death of several brain cells due to lack of oxygen when blood flows into the brain caused by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain. Stroke causes patients to experience long bed rest due to limitations in activities, this results in pressure sores or pressure sores in stroke patients. One of the measures that can be taken to prevent pressure sores in stroke patients is to provide a tilted position. Purpose of the study: to determine the effectiveness of giving a tilt position in preventing pressure sores in stroke patients. Research Methods: This study uses a literature review method. The databases used are EBSCO, science direct, pubmed, perpusnas, and google scholar with keywords, namely stroke, decubitus prevention, tilted position, 90 degrees, 30 degrees, 3 hours, and 2 hours in searching for articles in English, as well as stroke, pencegahan dekubitus, posisi miring, 90 derajat, 30 derajat, 3 jam, and 2 jam in searching for articles in Indonesian. The data analysis method used is a simplified approach with PRISMA diagrams and critical appraisal tools developed by The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: From the 5 articles studied, two sub-themes were obtained, namely giving an oblique position of 30 degrees and giving an oblique position every 2 hours. Apart from the two sub- themes, there was also one main theme, namely giving a 30 degree tilt position every 2 hours. Conclusion: giving an oblique position of 30 degrees every 2 hours is effective for preventing pressure sores in stroke patients.

Actions (login required)

View Item