Maria, Janet (2021) PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN MENJELANG AJAL (END OF LIFE CARE) DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Merawat pasien menjelang ajal membuat beberapa keadaan yang
tidak dapat dihindari namun semua itu tetap dihadapi karena menjadi tanggung
jawab perawat, dan yang sering terjadi adalah dari perasaan, persepsi terhadap
kondisi, situasi, dan tantangan yang dihadapi.
Tujuan: Peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam
melakukan perawatan pada pasien menjelang ajal di unit perawatan ICU. Dengan
1 bagan, 2 tabel dan 10 lampiran.
Metode: Menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui wawancara semi terstruktur,
digunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih partisipan perawat (N = 5), dengan
kriteria inklusi perawat di unit ICU. Tematik kualitatif digunakan untuk
menganalisis data untuk pernyataan data frasa penting yang kemudian disusun
menjadi tema.
Hasil: Lima tema utama yang terkait dengan pengalaman perawat: 1) respon
emosional positif yaitu : sayang, kasihan, tidak tega, memberikan perhatian; 2)
respon emosional negatif yaitu sedih, kesal, nyesal, capek, kecewa, takut, panik,
bingung; 3) kondisi pasien yang tidak dapat diprediksi dalam perawatan
menjelang ajal yaitu ketidakberdayaan, pasien kritis, menyebabkan pasien
meninggal, perubahan kondisi; 4) tantangan yang dihadapi perawat yaitu situasi
dilema, empati, keterbatasan pengetahuan, penolakan perawatan intensive,
memberikan informasi; dan 5) dukungan perawatan menjelang ajal yaitu
memberikan rasa nyaman, dukungan doa, dukungan keluarga, perpanjangan jam
kunjung untuk keluarga.
Kesimpulan: Partisipan mengutarakan belum menerima pelatihan formal tentang
end of life care, dan hanya mempelajari perawatan pasien menjelang ajal mereka
saat ada pasien dengan kondisi kritis dan dari setiap keluarga mereka yang
mengalami situasi tersebut. Hal ini didapatkan dari data demografi.
Kata kunci : Pengalaman, perawat, menjelang ajal / Background: Caring for a dying patient creates some unavoidable circumstances
but they are still faced because it is the nurse's responsibility, and what often
happens is from feelings, perceptions of the conditions, situations, and challenges
they face.
Purposive: The researcher wanted to know the description of nurses' experiences
in caring for dying patients in the ICU care unit. With 1 chart, 2 tables and 10
attachments.
Methods: Using qualitative descriptive, through semi-structured interviews, used
purposive sampling to select nurse participants (N=5), with the inclusion criteria
of nurses in the ICU unit. Qualitative thematic was used to analyze the data for
data statements of important phrases which were then arranged into themes.
Results: Five main themes related to the nurse's experience: 1) positive emotional
responses, namely: affection, pity, not having the heart, giving attention; 2)
negative emotional responses, namely sad, annoyed, regretful, tired, disappointed,
afraid, panicked, confused; 3) unpredictable patient conditions in near-death
care, namely helplessness, critical patients, causing the patient to die, changing
conditions; 4) the challenges faced by nurses are dilemma situations, empathy,
limited knowledge, refusal of intensive care, providing information; and 5)
support for near-death care, namely providing comfort, prayer support, family
support, extension of visiting hours for the family.
Conclusion: Participants stated that they had not received formal training on end
of life care, and only studied the care of their dying patients when there were
patients with critical conditions and from each of their families who experienced
this situation. This is obtained from demographic data.
Key words: Experience, nurse, end of life
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Maria, Janet 01502190008 01502190008@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Silalahi, Elfrida UNSPECIFIED elfrida.silalahi@uph.edu Thesis advisor Sitanggang, Yenni UNSPECIFIED yenni.sitanggang@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengalaman, perawat, menjelang ajal |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | Janet Citra Maria |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2021 05:00 |
Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 10:27 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40334 |