PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN MENJELANG AJAL (END OF LIFE CARE) DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT

Maria, Janet (2021) PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN MENJELANG AJAL (END OF LIFE CARE) DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Merawat pasien menjelang ajal membuat beberapa keadaan yang tidak dapat dihindari namun semua itu tetap dihadapi karena menjadi tanggung jawab perawat, dan yang sering terjadi adalah dari perasaan, persepsi terhadap kondisi, situasi, dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Tujuan: Peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam melakukan perawatan pada pasien menjelang ajal di unit perawatan ICU. Dengan 1 bagan, 2 tabel dan 10 lampiran. Metode: Menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, digunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih partisipan perawat (N = 5), dengan kriteria inklusi perawat di unit ICU. Tematik kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data untuk pernyataan data frasa penting yang kemudian disusun menjadi tema. Hasil: Lima tema utama yang terkait dengan pengalaman perawat: 1) respon emosional positif yaitu : sayang, kasihan, tidak tega, memberikan perhatian; 2) respon emosional negatif yaitu sedih, kesal, nyesal, capek, kecewa, takut, panik, bingung; 3) kondisi pasien yang tidak dapat diprediksi dalam perawatan menjelang ajal yaitu ketidakberdayaan, pasien kritis, menyebabkan pasien meninggal, perubahan kondisi; 4) tantangan yang dihadapi perawat yaitu situasi dilema, empati, keterbatasan pengetahuan, penolakan perawatan intensive, memberikan informasi; dan 5) dukungan perawatan menjelang ajal yaitu memberikan rasa nyaman, dukungan doa, dukungan keluarga, perpanjangan jam kunjung untuk keluarga. Kesimpulan: Partisipan mengutarakan belum menerima pelatihan formal tentang end of life care, dan hanya mempelajari perawatan pasien menjelang ajal mereka saat ada pasien dengan kondisi kritis dan dari setiap keluarga mereka yang mengalami situasi tersebut. Hal ini didapatkan dari data demografi. Kata kunci : Pengalaman, perawat, menjelang ajal / Background: Caring for a dying patient creates some unavoidable circumstances but they are still faced because it is the nurse's responsibility, and what often happens is from feelings, perceptions of the conditions, situations, and challenges they face. Purposive: The researcher wanted to know the description of nurses' experiences in caring for dying patients in the ICU care unit. With 1 chart, 2 tables and 10 attachments. Methods: Using qualitative descriptive, through semi-structured interviews, used purposive sampling to select nurse participants (N=5), with the inclusion criteria of nurses in the ICU unit. Qualitative thematic was used to analyze the data for data statements of important phrases which were then arranged into themes. Results: Five main themes related to the nurse's experience: 1) positive emotional responses, namely: affection, pity, not having the heart, giving attention; 2) negative emotional responses, namely sad, annoyed, regretful, tired, disappointed, afraid, panicked, confused; 3) unpredictable patient conditions in near-death care, namely helplessness, critical patients, causing the patient to die, changing conditions; 4) the challenges faced by nurses are dilemma situations, empathy, limited knowledge, refusal of intensive care, providing information; and 5) support for near-death care, namely providing comfort, prayer support, family support, extension of visiting hours for the family. Conclusion: Participants stated that they had not received formal training on end of life care, and only studied the care of their dying patients when there were patients with critical conditions and from each of their families who experienced this situation. This is obtained from demographic data. Key words: Experience, nurse, end of life
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Maria, Janet
01502190008
01502190008@student.uph.edu
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Silalahi, Elfrida
UNSPECIFIED
elfrida.silalahi@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Sitanggang, Yenni
UNSPECIFIED
yenni.sitanggang@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pengalaman, perawat, menjelang ajal
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: Janet Citra Maria
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2021 05:00
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2022 10:27
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40334

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