Analisis faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa di lingkungan jemaat gereja bnkp Lasara Idanoi, kabupaten Nias = Analysis of the risk factor for hypertension in the adulthood at bnkp Lasara Idanoi church congregation, Nias regency

Tanu, Bony Yunaria and Zai, Novia Zuryani and Situmorang, Priskila (2020) Analisis faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa di lingkungan jemaat gereja bnkp Lasara Idanoi, kabupaten Nias = Analysis of the risk factor for hypertension in the adulthood at bnkp Lasara Idanoi church congregation, Nias regency. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: hypertension or perhaps also called high blood pressure. The number of hypertensive diseases increases over the years. Hypertension accounts for the third highest number of deaths in Indonesia, with 27.1%. Purpose of research: the study was conducted to analyze perceived risk factors for hypertension at an adult age in the church ward of BNKP lasara idanoi, nias district. Research method: quantitative method with a design for sectional. The research tools used are an online questionnaire using a proposive sampling technique, which is from 100 populations in getting 80 samples taken using the slovin formula. The data analysis used is univariates and bivariates. Bivariate analysis using a statistic chi-square. Results: research from this study suggest that the gender frequency is the most high in men (60%), the respondents who have the genetic factor of hypertension (56.3%), the most obese LMT category (56.3%), those who do not have the habit of smoking (53.8%) and the physical activity of those who do not exercise regularly are (72%). According to a statistical test, there are significant links between genetics and the incidence of hypertension (p= 0.006), obesity with hypertension (p= 0.021) and smoking habits with hypertension (p= 0.002) and no significant connections between gender (p= 0.084) and physical activity (p= 0.084) with blood pressure. Recommendations: It is recommended to the public to maintain and regulate eating patterns, not smoking, actively exercising regularly, to prevent the occurrence of hypertension.

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