Eleaner, Eleaner (2021) The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Effective Tax Rate of Companies Listed as LQ45 Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
In Indonesia, the biggest obstacle in optimizing taxes is tax avoidance.
Government aims to makes efforts to optimize the state income from tax sector but
there is obstacle for government to maximize the state revenue from tax sector as it
is opposite from the entity’s purpose as a taxpayer, where taxpayers tends to lower
their tax burden for a greater profits.
This research is performed with the objective to analyse the effect of
profitability, leverage and capital intensity ratio on effective tax rate of LQ45
companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Population of this research is LQ45 companies listed in Indonesia Stock
Exchange from 2017-2019. Purposive sampling method is used in sample
determination and there are 30 companies obtained with total research sample of 90
obtained in three years period. Secondary data which is annual financial statements
from LQ45 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchanged are used in the research.
Multiple linear regression is used as the method of analysis. The data that has been
collected is processed with SPSS 25.0 version program.
The results of this research shows that profitability partially has significant
effect towards effective tax rate. Leverage and capital intensity ratio partially has
no significant effect towards effective tax rate. Simultanouesly, profitability,
leverage, and capital intensity ratio have significant effect towards effective tax
rate./Di Indonesia, hambatan terbesar untuk mengoptimalkan pajak adalah
penghindaran pajak. Pemerintah bertujuan untuk melakukan upaya untuk
mengoptimalkan pendapatan negara dari sektor pajak tetapi ada hambatan bagi
pemerintah untuk menghasilkan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak karena
adanya berlawanan dengan tujuan entitas sebagai pembayar pajak, di mana wajib
pajak cenderung menurunkan beban pajak demi keuntungan yang lebih besar.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis efek
profitabilitas, leverage dan rasio intensitas modal terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada
perusahaan LQ45 yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan LQ45 yang tercatat di Bursa
Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2019. Metode purposive sampling digunakan
dalam penentuan sampel dan ada 30 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan total
sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 yang diperoleh dalam periode tiga tahun. Penelitian
ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan LQ45
yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi
berganda. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diproses dengan program SPSS versi 25.0.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas
memiliki efek signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Leverage dan rasio intensitas
modal secara partial tidak memiliki efek signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif.
Secara simultan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan rasio intensitas modal memiliki efek
signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Eleaner, Eleaner NIM03012170001 eleanerchow@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hantono, Hantono NIDN0127087802 hantono_78@yahoo.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | profitability; leverage; capital intensity ratio; effective tax rate |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Users 11769 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2021 09:58 |
Last Modified: | 12 Jan 2022 09:27 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/41770 |