Aspek hukum terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dalam permasalahan lingkungan hidup (kajian terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan)

Balwanti, Balwanti (2021) Aspek hukum terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dalam permasalahan lingkungan hidup (kajian terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan peristiwa yang hampir terjadi setiap tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan memahami implementasi penanggulanan kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang masih menjadi kajian utama negara Indonesia. Menganalisis kelemahan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam menganggulangi permasalahan lingkungan hidup terutama kebakaran hutan dan lahan, dimana suatu kebijakan harus dapat dijadikan pedoman dan landasan dalam penegakan hukum. Menganalisis berbagai macam faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang masih sering terjadi dan merupakan persoalan yang kompleks dan berulang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif empiris dimana penelitian ini memberlakukan ketentuan hukum normatif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan pada peristiwa hukum di lapangan dalam hal ini kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara, penelusuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual, bersifat deskritif dan data yang telah dikumpulkan baik primer maupun sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganggulangan kebakaran hutan belum berjalan dengan optimal yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor penyebab internal maupun eksternal baik dalam rangka preventif maupun represif. Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan hukum yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut dilapangan terhambat, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi agar dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini dikarenakan oleh berbagai macam faktor, yang terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnya keseriusan pemerintah dalam melakukan pencegahan, pemulihan lahan serta penegakan hukum, sehingga diperlukan langkah yang tepat dan komprehensif dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan./Forest and land fires happen almost every year in Indonesia. Thus, this research aims to describe and understand the implementation of forest and land fire management which is still the main study of the country of Indonesia. This will include an analysis of the weaknesses of legislation in addressing environmental issues, especially forest and land fires, where regulation should be used as a guideline and basis in law enforcement, and also a research about various factors that cause forest and land fires that still occur frequently and is a complex and recurring problem. This research is empirical normative law research where this study imposes normative legal provisions in the form of legislation on legal events in the field. In this case, there are forest and land fires. Data collection is done through literature studies, interviews, and searches. Moreover, this study uses a legal and conceptual approach, which is descriptive in nature and the data that has been collected are both primary and secondary which then being analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results, it shows that the implementation of government policy in the forest fire does not run optimally due to various factors, such as internal and external causes in both preventive and repressive. Policies issued by the Government still have some legal flaws that cause the implementation of the policy in the field to be blocked, so that the evaluation is required to run accordingly. Forest and land fires which are still occurring today are mainly due to the lack of the government’s performance in the prevention, land recovery and enforcement, hence, an effective and comprehensive measures is needed to tackle the problem of forest and land fires.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Balwanti, Balwanti
NIM00000025116
bellykaur2@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Ginting, Sryani
NIDN0112088102
sryani.ginting@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: kebijakan, pemerintah, lingkungan hidup, kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law
Depositing User: Users 18795 not found.
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2021 14:57
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2022 03:11
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/41994

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