Analisis faktor kegagalan bantuan internasional dalam penanganan malaria di Nigeria

Tambunan, Cinna Wendi Larocce (2021) Analisis faktor kegagalan bantuan internasional dalam penanganan malaria di Nigeria. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang mengancam kesehatan dunia. Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu dari tiga penyakit mematikan dalam daftar WHO yang harus diatasi. Penyakit yang mengancam kesehatan dunia masuk dalam daftar pembangunan berkelanjutan yang harus ditanggulangi. Negara tertinggi penderita malaria adalah Nigeria. Banyak bantuan internasional yang disalurkan ke Nigeria namun angka penderita malaria di Nigeria masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kegagalan bantuan internasional dalam menangani malaria di Nigeria. Kajian tentang faktor kegagalan bantuan internasional dalam menangani malaria di Nigeria dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yaitu penelitian-penelitan terdahulu yang mengkaji malaria khususnya di Nigeria. Data angka penderita malaria dari WHO digunakan sebagai acuan perbandingan angka penderita dalam kurun waktu 2015-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Nigeria memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penanganan malaria di negaranya. Hanya dengan bantuan internasional saja tidak cukup untuk menanggulangi malaria di Nigeria karena kewenangan dari pemerintah dibutuhkan dalam menyalurkan bantuan. Faktor internal seperti Boko Haram dan Pendidikan juga menghambat penanggulangan malaria. Tata Kelola pemerintahan yang buruk seperti korupsi, perlakuan tidak adil dari pemerintah dan bahkan pelanggaran HAM memicu ketidakpercayaan masyarakat sehingga anjuran dari pemerintah tidak dihiraukan masyarakat terutama untuk penanggulangan malaria/Malaria is an infectious disease which threaten the world health. Malaria is one of three deadly diseases according to WHO which has to be prevented. Health is one of the concerns in Sustainable Development Goals by United Nation. A deadly disease has to be prevented to achieve the goals in SDGs that a good health for every individual is essential. The highest malaria infection is in Nigeria. International aid distributes aid to Nigeria for malaria prevention. Hence, the number of malaria infection still increase. The research is mainly aimed at finding out the factors which made international aid failed to eliminate number of malaria infection in Nigeria. The research about the analysis failure factors of international aid to the malaria prevention in Nigeria was analyzed using qualitative approach and the research method is descriptive analysis. The data collection method is library research. The past researches that analyzed malaria in Nigeria are used in this research. The WHO data of the malaria infection is used as a comparison reference from 2015-2018. The result showed that Nigeria government has the important role in preventing malaria. International aid alone is not enough to prevent malaria in Nigeria since the authorization from the government is needed to distribute the aid. Internal factors such as Boko Haram and education hinder the malaria prevention. Bad governance as corruption, injustice from government side as well as human rights violations trigger public distrust so that the government’s instructions are ignored by the community, especially for malaria control.

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