Analisis resistensi antibiotik pada Bacillus subtilis G8 dan Bacillus velezensis SS3.4 = Analysis of antibiotic resistance in Bacillus subtilis G8 and Bacillus velezensis SS3.4

Putri, Nathania Calista (2021) Analisis resistensi antibiotik pada Bacillus subtilis G8 dan Bacillus velezensis SS3.4 = Analysis of antibiotic resistance in Bacillus subtilis G8 and Bacillus velezensis SS3.4. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Probiotik digunakan secara luas baik pada manusia maupun hewan karena memiliki manfaat kesehatan. Bacillus spp. memiliki keunggulan sebagai probiotik karena menghasilkan endospora sehingga lebih tahan terhadap pemrosesan industri dan kondisi ekstrem pada saluran pencernaan inang. Namun, sejumlah produk probiotik komersial diketahui memiliki gen resistensi antibiotik sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat menyebarkan resistensi antibiotik ke lingkungan. Informasi mengenai resistensi antibiotik pada Bacillus spp. masih terbatas, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari kemampuan resistensi antibiotik pada B. subtilis G8 dan B. velezensis SS3.4. Uji kerentanan antibiotik secara fenotipik dilakukan dengan metode difusi disk. Kedua isolat resisten terhadap oxacillin, lincomycin, dan tiamulin, serta cukup resisten terhadap streptomycin. SS3.4 juga resisten terhadap amoxicillin, ampicillin, methicillin, tetracycline, dan clindamycin. Analisis bioinformatika menemukan gen yang berperan dalam resistensi antibiotik terkait, yaitu ybxI (oxacillin), aadK (streptomycin), dan vmlR (lincomycin dan tiamulin) pada G8, serta bla1 (amoxicillin dan ampicillin), BcII (methicillin dan oxacillin), aadK (streptomycin), tet(45) (tetracycline), clbA (clindamycin, lincomycin, dan tiamulin), dan vmlR (lincomycin dan tiamulin) pada SS3.4. Seluruh gen dikodekan di kromosom. Ditemukan sembilan sekuens yang diduga berasal dari plasmid pada SS3.4. Tidak ada gen resistensi antibiotik yang ditemukan pada plasmid. Sejauh ini G8 dan SS3.4 diperkirakan aman sebagai kandidat probiotik, namun dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memeriksa keberadaan elemen genetik yang dapat berpindah. / Probiotics are widely used in both humans and animals due to their health benefits. As probiotics, Bacillus spp. are beneficial because their endospores provide better resistance against industrial processing and extreme conditions in the host digestive tract. However, some commercial probiotic products had been discovered to harbor antibiotic resistance genes that pose risks of spreading antibiotic resistance to the environment. Information regarding antibiotic resistance in Bacillus spp. is still limited, thus this research was conducted to study the antibiotic resistance pattern in B. subtilis G8 and B. velezensis SS3.4. Phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using the disk diffusion method. Both isolates were resistant to oxacillin, lincomycin and tiamulin, while were moderately resistant to streptomycin. SS3.4 was also resistant to amoxicillin, ampicillin, methicillin, tetracycline and clindamycin. Bioinformatics analysis showed genes that are responsible in those antibiotic resistance, namely ybxI (oxacillin), aadK (streptomycin) and vmlR (lincomycin and tiamulin) in G8, as well as bla1 (amoxicillin and ampicillin), BcII (methicillin and oxacillin), aadK (streptomycin), tet(45) (tetracycline), clbA (clindamycin, lincomycin and tiamulin) and vmlR (lincomycin and tiamulin) in SS3.4. All genes were encoded on chromosomes. Nine sequences presumably to be derived from plasmid were found in SS3.4. No antibiotic resistance gene was found on the plasmid. In conclusion, G8 and SS3.4 were considered safe as probiotic candidates, but further research will be needed to examine the presence of mobile genetic elements.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Putri, Nathania CalistaNIM01113170008calisthania@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorJo, JuandyNIDN0320057902UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorVictor, HansNIDN0309049301UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bacillus; bioinformatika; probiotik; resistensi antibiotik
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Biology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Biology
Depositing User: Users 4971 not found.
Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2021 02:13
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2022 13:59
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42484

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