Linggar, Danielle (2019) Study of Antioxidant and Physicochemical Characteristics of Cendol Particulates Mixed with Crude Extracts of African Bitter and Green Grass Jelly Leaves. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Extracts of African bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) and green grass jelly leaf
(Cyclea barbata Miers) have been reported to contain bioactive compounds that possess high
antioxidant activity. Cendol is a traditional Indonesian beverage which contains cendol particulates
mainly made from mung bean flour. The main objective of this research was to study the
antioxidant and physicochemical characteristics of cendol particulates mixed with crude extracts
of African bitter and green grass jelly leaves. The first stage of the research focused on selecting
one cendol formulation by analyzing the antioxidant characteristics and sensory acceptability of
12 different cendol formulations consisting of four different types of flavoring (pandan juice, suji
juice, pandan suji juice and artificial pandan flavoring) and three different concentrations (15, 20
and 25%). The selected formulation was of cendol particulates containing 25% pandan suji juice.
The second stage of the research involved adding crude extracts of African bitter leaf, green grass
jelly leaf and a mixture of the two leaves to the selected cendol formulation at concentrations of 0,
1, 2 and 3%. The results showed that the addition of the two leaf extracts significantly (p≤0.05)
increased the antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of the cendol.
3% African bitter leaf extract resulted in the highest antioxidant activity (IC50=3181.2±164.8 ppm)
and highest total phenolic content (1.552±0.013 mg GAE/g sample). 3% African bitter plus green
grass jelly leaf extract resulted in the highest total flavonoid content (0.780±0.016 mg QE/g
sample). The best formulation selected was 1% African bitter leaf crude extract due to having the
highest sensory acceptability. Proximate and texture characteristics of 1% bitter leaf crude extract
were not significantly different from control. Color analysis showed that both control and 1% bitter
leaf were classified as green-yellow in color.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Linggar, Danielle NIM00000007370 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN02106402 wilbur.pokatong@uph.edu |
Additional Information: | SK 34-15 LIN s 2019; 31001000241092 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | African bitter leaf; antioxidant activity; cendol; crude extract; green grass jelly leaf |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Nicholas Sio Pradiva |
Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2021 03:07 |
Last Modified: | 22 May 2024 13:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42715 |