Hapsianto, Angeline Vania (2019) Physicochemical Characteristics of Physically Modified Bogor Taro (Colocasia esculenta l. Schott) Starch. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is one of the potential tubers that can be used as the source
of functional food. Bogor taro is easy to digest to become simple sugar with the help of alphaamylase
in the body which can be a potential source of high resistant starch. By using physical
modification such as hydrothermal methods, the physicochemical characteristics of Bogor Taro
can be modified to make it more resistant to digestion enzyme. Four types of heating
temperature and three types of moisture content were applied to the Bogor Taro Starch. The
result for 100°C with 50% of moisture content shows the highest gelatinization enthalpy (13.36
J/g), increasing amylose content (14.46±0.23%) and decreasing viscosity (20.33±2.75 cP).
Further treatment with different heating time showed significant difference (p£0.05) in the
amylose content, and viscosity. The heating time also showed increasing in the gelatinization
enthalpy. Four hours heating time exhibited the best result in obtaining high gelatinization
enthalpy (14.9321 J/g), increasing of amylose content (15.66%±0.38%), and decreasing of
viscosity (981±5.00 cP). The modified starches show decreasing of swelling and solubility
power and decreasing of protein, fat, ash, moisture content, and carbohydrate as compared to
the native starch.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Hapsianto, Angeline Vania NIM00000012333 angeline.vania97@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitanggang, Azis Boing NIDN0009118601 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Sinaga, Wenny Silvia Loren NIDN0314108701 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-15 HAP p 2019; 31001000241456 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bogor Taro; gelatinization enthalpy; amylose; viscosity; Colocasia Esculenta |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Nicholas Sio Pradiva |
Date Deposited: | 18 Oct 2021 01:40 |
Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2021 01:40 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42722 |