Heru, Gabriella Permata (2019) Optimization of Solar and Mechanical Dryng Method to Obtain the Optimum Flavor and Antioxidant Activity in Three Type of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Powders. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Ginger is Indonesian spices which has specific taste and aroma, it is beneficial for its antioxidant
content. However, the flavor and antioxidant activity of ginger rapidly decreased during
processing of ginger powder. In this research, drying method was optimized to obtain optimum
flavor and antioxidant activity. The optimization was done by Design Expert 11 using Response
Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimization of slicing size (between 5 mm to 25 mm) and
pre-treatment method (un-soaking or soaking with 0.6% sodium metabisulfite) were also done.
The optimum slicing size was 5.7 mm with soaking method. It was chosen over optimum water
activity and IC50 value. The optimization of drying methods was done in solar (open sun drying
and sun screen) and mechanical (oven and cabinet drying) drying. The soaking time was
optimized between 60 to 90 minutes, while the optimization of drying time for solar drying was
between 4 to 7 days, and 17 to 24 hours for mechanical drying. The optimization was chosen
over IC50 value and hedonic (aroma, pungency, and bitterness) test. The optimum condition for
soaking time, drying time, and drying methods were 90 mins, 4 days 17 hours with sun screen
and 90 mins, 23 hours with cabinet drying. The optimum solar and mechanical drying method
of jahe gajah had IC50 value 1506.9 ± 12.6 ppm and 1355.9 ± 62.6 ppm, the acceptability of
aroma, pungency, and bitterness were like nor dislike. Jahe merah and jahe emprit were also
dried with optimum drying methods. Three types of ginger powder from sun screen had
significantly give better result in sensory properties, while ginger powders from mechanical
drying had significantly give better result in antioxidant activity.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Heru, Gabriella Permata NIM00000013008 : gabriellaph.gph@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wijaya, C. Hanny NIDN0022046010 hanny.wijaya@lecturer.uph.edu Thesis advisor Soedirga, Lucia Crysanthy NIDN0325098702 lucia.soedirga@uph.edu |
Additional Information: | SK 34-15 HER o 2019; 31001000242330 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ginger powder; solar drying; mechanical drying; antioxidant activity; RSM |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Nicholas Sio Pradiva |
Date Deposited: | 18 Oct 2021 07:52 |
Last Modified: | 27 May 2024 07:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42756 |