Perlindungann hukum terhadap investor individual dalam transaksi repo saham yang dilakukan sesama investor

Gunawan, Andy Wibowo (2022) Perlindungann hukum terhadap investor individual dalam transaksi repo saham yang dilakukan sesama investor. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Transaksi Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Saham adalah sebuah transaksi yang berdasarkan perjanjian antara penjual (Seller) dan pembeli (Buyer) dengan menawarkan tingkat pengembalian (return) yang diatas rata-rata suku bunga deposito. Sampai saat ini, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) hanya mengatur tentang Transaksi Repurchase Agreement (Repo) yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Jasa Keuangan baik Lembaga Jasa Keuangan sebagai Pihak Partisipan atau sebagai Pihak Agen yang tertuang dalam POJK Nomor 9/POJK.04/2015. Akan tetapi, transaksi Repo Saham yang dilakukan oleh sesama investor tidak diatur oleh pemangku kebijakan (policy maker) atau otoritas yang berwenang. Dalam prakteknya, Transaksi Repo Saham yang dilakukan oleh sesama investor dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap pergerakan harga saham yang berujung menyebabkan kerugian kepada investor individual apabila salah satu pihak terjadi gagal bayar atau gagal serah. Sementara itu, dengan adanya kemajuan tekhnologi dan peningkatan kesadaran dari berinvestasi yang terjadi pada generasi Millennial jumlah investor individual di pasar saham terus mengalami peningkatan. Dalam penelitian ini melihat dari kenyataan, data, wawancara, dan pengalaman penulis, maka diperlukannya sebuah peraturan untuk memberikan sebuah kepastian dan perlindungan hukum terhadap investor individual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa investor individual memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan akses daftar pemegang saham ke emiten sebagai salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum yang bersifat mencegah potensi kerugian dalam berinvestasi saham oleh investor individual. Referensi: (Pasar Modal, Investor, Repo Saham, Lembaga Jasa Keuangan) "Shares Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Transaction is a transaction based on an agreement between the seller and the buyer by offering a rate of return above the average deposit interest rate. Until now, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) only regulates Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Transactions carried out by Financial Services Institutions, either Financial Services Institutions as Participant Parties or as Agents as stated in POJK Number 9/POJK.04/2015. However, Share Repo transactions conducted by fellow investors are not regulated by policy makers or the competent authorities. In practice, Share Repo Transactions carried out by fellow investors can have a negative impact on share price movements which end up causing losses to individual investors if one of the parties, either the seller or the buyer, fails to pay or fails to deliver. Meanwhile, with technological advances and increasing awareness of investing in the Millennial generation, the number of individual investors in the stock market continues to increase. In this study, looking at the facts, data, interviews, and the author's experience, a regulation is needed to provide legal certainty and protection for individual investors. The writer is using Normative Juridical Method. From this research, it can be concluded that individual investors have the right to gain access to a list of shareholders to issuers as a form of legal protection that prevents potential losses in investing in shares by individual investors. Reference: (Capital Market, Investor, Stock Repo, Financial Services Institution)"

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