Dampak globalisasi dan propaganda ekstremisme Islamic State Of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) melalui media sosial = Globalization and Propaganda of ISIS Extremism through Social Media

Adiatama, Natalia Cindy (2022) Dampak globalisasi dan propaganda ekstremisme Islamic State Of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) melalui media sosial = Globalization and Propaganda of ISIS Extremism through Social Media. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Globalisasi menyebabkan isu-isu internasional yang saat ini menjadi fokus perhatian dunia yaitu munculnya kelompok teroris internasional yaitu ISIS (Islamic State of Irak And Syiria) yang telah mempengaruhi isu pertahanan keamanan negara. Dimana hal tersebut di manfaatkan oleh kelompok terorisme internasional ISIS tersebut untuk melakukan propaganda nya dengan baik menyebarkan pesan bersifat provokatif. Saat ini aksi serangan ISIS didominasi oleh serangan cyber sosial media. Sosial media memiliki peran penting bagi terorisme internasional karena doktrin-doktrin propaganda sangat mudah untuk disebar luaskan kepada masyarakat luas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu kajian data dan dokumen yang telah ada. Dalam mengkaji penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis naratif dengan menganalisa agar dapat menjawab rumusan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori liberalisme sebagai dasar dalam menganalisa topik penelitian. Rekrutmen calon teroris melalui media sosial memang menjadi sarana yang efektif bagi kelompok teroris. Selain itu hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa propaganda yang dilakukan oleh teroris melalui media sosial memberikan banyak keuntungan yaitu seperti menyebarnya informasi secara global, menggunakan biaya minim, mudah diakses, dan tidak ada aturan yang mengikat. Meskipun wacana dan propaganda yang disampaikan oleh ISIS telah menyebar luas ditengah-tengah masyarakat, bahkan propaganda tersebut dapat dengan mudah ditemukan di situs web dan media sosial yang dapat diakses oleh siapapun. Namun, kiranya tidak ada kata terlambat bagi masyarakat pada umumnya, dan pemerintah khususnya, untuk menangkal agar propaganda tersebut tidak mempengaruhi pemikiran masyarakat. / Globalization causes international issues that are currently the focus of world attention, namely the emergence of an international terrorist group, namely ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) which has affected the issue of national defense and security. Where this is used by the ISIS international terrorism group to carry out its propaganda well in spreading provocative messages. Currently, ISIS attacks are dominated by cyber attacks on social media. Social media has an important role for international terrorism because propaganda doctrines are very easy to disseminate to the wider community. The approach used in this research is qualitative using secondary data, namely the study of existing data and documents. In reviewing the research, this research uses narrative analysis by analyzing in order to answer the problem formulation. This study uses the theory of liberalism as the basis for analyzing the research topic. Recruitment of terrorist candidates through social media is indeed an effective means for terrorist groups. In addition, the results of this study also show that the propaganda carried out by terrorists through social media provides many advantages, such as spreading information globally, using minimal costs, being easily accessible, and having no binding rules. Although the discourse and propaganda conveyed by ISIS has spread widely among the people, even the propaganda can be easily found on websites and social media that can be accessed by anyone. However, it is never too late for the people in general, and the government in particular, to prevent this propaganda from influencing people's thinking.

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