Pengaruh empati terhadap stigma publik pada ODGJ di mahasiswa

Simbolon, Christy (2022) Pengaruh empati terhadap stigma publik pada ODGJ di mahasiswa. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Gangguan jiwa adalah isu yang memprihatinkan di Indonesia. Stigma terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang cenderung tinggi di mahasiswa menyebabkan perasaan cemas, takut, malu dan menghambat perilaku mencari bantuan profesional. Empati diketahui dapat menurunkan stigma publik terhadap ODGJ. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat pengaruh empati terhadap stigma publik pada ODGJ di mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) dan Beliefs Toward Mental Illness (BTMI). Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sebanyak 179 mahasiswa sarjana aktif yang berusia 18 hingga 25 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara empati dan stigma publik terhadap ODGJ (r(179) = -0.008, p > 0.05) dan tidak terdapat pengaruh empati terhadap stigma publik pada ODGJ di mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian dibahas lebih lanjut dalam bagian diskusi. / Mental disorders are a matter of concern in Indonesia. Stigma against people with mental disorders (ODGJ) tends to be high in students which causes feelings of anxiety, fear, shame, and inhibits behavior to seek professional help. Empathy is known to reduce public stigma against ODGJ. This study aims to see the effect of empathy on public stigma towards ODGJ in undergraduate students. The measuring instruments used are the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Beliefs Toward Mental Illness (BTMI). This study collected as many as 179 active undergraduate students aged 18 to 25 years. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between empathy and public stigma towards ODGJ (r(179) = -0.008, p > 0.05) and there was no effect of empathy on public stigma against ODGJ among undergraduate students. The results of the study are discussed further in the discussion section.

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