Partisipasi International Labour Organization (ILO) dalam menangani masalah pekerja anak di Bangladesh (2007–2017) = The participation of International Labour Organization (ILO) in handling the problem of child labor in Bangladesh (2007–2017)

Lousri, Sylvia (2022) Partisipasi International Labour Organization (ILO) dalam menangani masalah pekerja anak di Bangladesh (2007–2017) = The participation of International Labour Organization (ILO) in handling the problem of child labor in Bangladesh (2007–2017). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Bangladesh merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah pekerja anak yang tinggi. Laporan tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa ada sekitar 1.7 juta pekerja anak di Bangladesh. Kondisi pekerja anak di sana terbilang sangat memprihatinkan. Pekerja anak di Bangladesh berisiko tinggi terpapar bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan, juga rentan terhadap pelecehan dan eksploitasi di tempat kerja. International Labour Organization (ILO) sebagai organisasi perburuhan internasional ikut mengambil bagian dalam menangani masalah ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada ILO sebagai organisasi internasional yang ingin menangani masalah pekerja anak di Bangladesh khususnya dari tahun 2007 hingga 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Liberalisme diiringi dengan konsep Organisasi Internasional, Pekerja Anak, dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang menggunakan jenis data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi pekerja anak di Bangladesh. Selain itu juga menunjukkan bahwa ILO berupaya mengurangi angka pekerja anak di Bangladesh dengan cara menginisiasi program-program yang efektif dan relevan. Namun, tentu saja ILO dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan dalam menangani masalah ini. Sebagian besar tantangan yang dihadapi ILO justru berasal dari penyebab maraknya pekerja anak di Bangladesh itu sendiri. / angladesh is one of the countries with a high number of child labors. A 2013 report shows that there are around 1.7 million child labors in Bangladesh. The condition of child labor there is quite concerning. Child Labors in Bangladesh are at high risk of exposure to safety and health hazards, as well as being vulnerable to abuse and exploitation in the workplace. International Labour Organization (ILO) takes part in dealing with this problem. This research is focusing on ILO as an international organization that wants to deal with child labor problem in Bangladesh, especially from 2007 to 2017. This research uses the theory of Liberalism accompanied by the concepts of International Organizations, Child Labor, and Human Rights. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method that uses secondary data. The results of this research explain how the conditions of child labor in Bangladesh are. In addition, it also shows that ILO seeks to reduce the number of child labor in Bangladesh by initiating effective and relevant programs. But of course, ILO is faced with various challenges in dealing with this problem. Most of the challenges ILO needs to face actually came from the causes of child labor in Bangladesh itself.

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