Tinjauan yuridis dampak putusan kasus us-clove terhadap kriteria produk sejenis (like product) dalam World Trade Organization (WTO)

Kaslam, Dimas Arya Dwiputra (2018) Tinjauan yuridis dampak putusan kasus us-clove terhadap kriteria produk sejenis (like product) dalam World Trade Organization (WTO). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international body that specifically regulates the problem of trade between countries, one of them is the trading of “Like Products” between member countries. The WTO's multilateral trading system must be regulated based on the basic principles of trade in the WTO, namely the principle of Non-Discrimination seen from the qualifications of “Like Products”. The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the dispute between the Indonesia-United States in cigarette industry and to know the criteria of “Like Products” that are used based on jurisprudence by the dispute settlement body in resolving cases in the WTO and the impact of the decision of the dispute settlement body in WTO so that there is a new approach used in the case of the Indonesia-United States cigarette industry dispute (US-Clove). While the benefits of this research are theoretically this research is expected to be useful to increase the development of international law, especially concerning international trade law. Furthermore, practically this research is expected to be able to make as input and comparative material for similar research and become a contribution of thought for interested parties. The research method used is normative juridical by analyzing data in the form of legal norms, with data collection techniques with the collection of library studies (library reseach), namely the tracking of data sourced from written material from books, documents documents, internet and mass media. The result of this study is that the WTO plays an important role in the resolution of WTO disputes through the application of similar product criteria through the WTO dispute resolution body in the case of the dispute between the Indonesia-United States cigarette industry (US-Clove). It is expected that with a new approach to determining similar products, the use of criteria for products, especially cigarettes, can be applied to trade disputes that occur in the future. / World Trade Organization (WTO) atau Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia merupakan satu-satunya badan internasional yang secara khusus mengatur masalah perdagangan antar negara, salah satunya tentang perdagangan Produk Sejenis antar negara-negar anggota. Sistem perdagangan multilateral WTO harus diatur berdasarkan prinsip dasar perdagangan di WTO yaitu prinsip Nondiskiriminasi yang dilihat dari kualifikasi Produk Sejenis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang sengketa yang terjadi antara industri rokok Indonesia-Amerika Serikat serta mengetahui kriteria-kriteria produk sejenis (Like Product) yang digunakan berdasarkan yurisprudensi oleh badan penyelesaian dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus di WTO serta dampak dari keputusan badan penyelesaian sengketa WTO sehingga adanya pendekatan baru yang digunakan terhadap kasus sengketa industry rokok Indonesia-Amerika Serikat (US-Clove). Sedangkan manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah secara teoritis penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk menambah pengembangan ilmu Hukum Internasional, khususnya menyangkut Hukum Perdagangan Internasional. Selanjutnya secara praktis penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan sebagai masukan dan bahan komparatif bagi penelitian sejenis dan menjadi sumbangan pemikiran bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahyuridis normatif dengan cara menganalisis data berupa normanorma hukum, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik pengumpulan studi pustaka (library reseach), yaitu penelusuran data-data yang bersumber dari bahan-bahan tulisan baik dari buku-buku, dokumen-dokumen, internet dan media masa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah WTO berperan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa WTO melalui penerapan kriteria-kriteria produk sejenis melalui badan penyelesaian sengketa WTO pada kasus sengketa industri rokok IndonesiaAmerika Serikat (US-Clove). Diharapkan dengan adanya pendekatan baru terhadap menentukan produk sejenis, penggunaan kriteria tehadap produk khususnya rokok dapat diterapkan pada sengketa dagang yang terjadi di masa depan.

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