Narico, Erwin (2022) Analisis postur kerja dan pembuatan purwarupa alat bantu aktivitas pengukuran dan pemotongan material berbentuk gulungan dengan metode reba pada Toko Retail X = Work posture analysis and manufacturing prototype of measuring and cutting tool activities of roll shaped material with reba method at Retail Store X. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian analisis postur kerja dan pembuatan purwarupa alat bantu aktivitas
pemotongan material berbentuk gulungan dilakukan pada toko retail X yang
terletak di Tangerang. Toko retail ini memiliki kesulitan ketika pekerja harus
melakukan aktivitas pengukuran dan pemotongan material gulungan. Selain
memerlukan waktu yang lama, pekerja juga sering kali merasakan rasa sakit pada
tubuhnya setelah melakukan aktivitas ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
melakukan analisis pada postur tubuh dengan menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid
Entire Body Assessment) dan melakukan perbaikan pada postur tubuh dengan
membuat alat bantu pengukuran dan pemotongan material berbentuk gulungan
dengan metode perancangan stasiun kerja. Pembuatan model 3D alat bantu
menggunakan aplikasi CATIA untuk mempermudah proses pengukuran sudut
postur tubuh saat melakukan aktivitas dengan menggunakan alat bantu dan
perhitungan skor REBA akhir. Alat bantu yang dibuat berhasil menurunkan skor
REBA secara signifikan dari 11 yang dikategorikan sebagai tingkat risiko yang
tinggi menjadi 3 yang dikategorikan sebagai tingkat risiko rendah. Kemudian
dilakukan pembuatan purwarupa dari alat bantu yang bertujuan untuk
mendemonstrasikan cara kerja alat bantu serta memastikan alat bantu dapat
berfungsi dengan baik. Selain memperbaiki postur tubuh, konsep alat bantu yang
dibuat juga memiliki otomatisasi pada proses pengukuran material, sehingga
pekerja tidak perlu mengukur material secara manual dan dapat melakukan
aktivitas lain saat alat bantu melakukan proses pengukuran. Proses otomatisasi
pengukuran menggunakan Arduino sebagai microcontroller utama yang akan
mengatur gerak stepper motor yang digunakan. / analysis of work postures and manufacture of prototypes of roll-shaped material
cutting tools was carried out at the X retail store located in Tangerang. This retail
shop has difficulties when workers have to carry out measurement and cutting
activities of roll shaped materials. In addition to taking a long time, workers also
often feel pain in their bodies after doing this activity. This study aims to analyse
body posture using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method and make
improvements to body posture by making measuring and cutting tools in the form
of rolls with the work station design method. CATIA is used to make 3D model of
the tools and to simplify the process of measuring the angle of the body posture
when carrying out activities using tools and calculating the final REBA score. This
tool has succeeded in reducing the REBA score significantly from 11 which is
categorized as a high-risk level to 3 which is categorized as a low risk level. This
research then made a prototype of the tool which aims to demonstrate how the
tool works and ensure that the tool can function properly. In addition to improving
posture, the concept of the tool made also has automation in the material
measurement process, so that workers do not need to measure material manually
and can carry out other activities while the tool is carrying out the measurement
process. The measurement automation process uses Arduino as the main
microcontroller which will regulate the motion of the stepper motor used.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Narico, Erwin NIM01033180018 naricoerwin@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Christiani, Agustina NIDN0301087301 agustina.christiani@uph.edu Thesis advisor Soewono, Effendi NIDN20200112 effendi.soewono@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | analisis postur tubuh ; reba ; perancangan alat bantu ; catia ; arduino |
Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.4-60.8 Industrial engineering. Management engineering |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering |
Depositing User: | Users 8816 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2022 14:18 |
Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2022 14:18 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/46090 |