Nuriga, Kharisma Juwita (2016) Penerapan tax planning dalam keputusan pembelian aset tetap sebagai upaya penghematan pajak penghasilan pada HMS. Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Pertumbuhan pendapatan yang diiringi dengan besarnya beban pajak
membuat banyak perusahaan melakukan perencanaan pajak (tax planning).
Beberapa perusahaan memilih untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak yang jelas
merupakan tindakan yang merugikan negara, padahal terdapat banyak metode
untuk melakukan tax planning secara legal sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada yaitu
sewa guna usaha (leasing), penilaian kembali (revaluasi) aktiva tetap, penyusutan
aktiva tetap, penentuan harga transfer (transfer pricing), dan lain-lain.
HMS adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perhotelan dan saat ini
sedang berencana menambah tiga aset tetap yaitu mobil Kijang Innova, mobil Hi
Ace Commuter, dan sebuah mesin pendingin (chiller). Adanya peningkatan
pendapatan beserta beban pajaknya, HMS perlu untuk melakukan tax planning. Tax
planning yang dapat dilakukan pada HMS adalah dalam pengambilan keputusan
pembelian aset tetap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan
menentukan alternatif pembelian aset tetap yang paling menguntungkan dalam
penghematan pajak penghasilan dari perbandingan tiga alternatif yaitu tunai, kredit
bank atau secara leasing dengan hak opsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah metode kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghematan pajak terbesar pada
pembelian dua dari tiga aset tetap adalah alternatif leasing dengan hak opsi.
Penghematan pajak terbesar tidak selalu berasal dari alternatif leasing melainkan
bergantung pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya deductible expense.
Arus kas keluar terkecil dari ketiga aset tetap adalah tunai, dikarenakan alternatif
tunai tidak mengandung biaya bunga dan biaya tambahan lainnya / Revenue growth accompanied by the increase of tax expense has made
many companies to conduct tax planning. Some companies chose to do tax evasion
that truly made the government endured losses, but there are many methods to do
tax planning legally according to the provisions, which are leasing, revaluation of
fixed assets, depreciation of fixed assets, transfer pricing, and others.
HMS is a hospitality company and currently planning on buying three fixed
assets, Kijang Innova, Hi Ace Commuter, and a cooling machine (chiller). With an
increase of revenue along with its tax expense, HMS needs to do tax planning. Tax
planning which can be done at HMS is in the decision making of the fixed asset
purchases. The purpose of this study was to analyze and define alternative asset
purchases remain the most profitable in the income tax savings from a comparison
of the three alternatives, cash, bank loans or leasing with option rights. This research
use qualitative method.
The results showed that the largest tax savings on the purchase of two of the
three alternative assets is the leasing with option rights. The tax savings are not
always derived from leasing alternative but depend on the factors that influence the
amount of deductible expense. Smallest cash outflows of the three assets is the cash
alternative, because it does not contain interest costs and other additional costs
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Nuriga, Kharisma Juwita NIM01220130011 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Chrisdianto, Chrisdianto UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Tjahjono, Josephine K. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | perencanaan pajak; penghematan pajak; pembelian aset tetap; sewa guna usaha; tax planning; tax savings; purchase of fixed assets; leasing |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2022 03:31 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jun 2022 03:31 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47624 |