Evelyn, Chyntia (2022) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kanker serviks dengan frekuensi pap smear pada perempuan di Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang menyerang leher rahim pada
perempuan. Sebagai kanker yang menempati posisi ke-9 dengan kasus terbanyak
dan total 199.002 kematian di Asia, kanker serviks terbilang memiliki mortalitas
dan prevalensi yang tinggi. Jakarta sendiri menempati posisi ke-4 sebagai provinsi
dengan kasus kanker serviks tertinggi di Indonesia. Namun, kanker serviks dapat
dicegah melalui perilaku skrining. Dan pengetahuan adalah salah satu hal yang
dapat mempengaruhi perilaku.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan
tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kanker serviks dengan frekuensi pap smear pada
perempuan di Jakarta.
Hipotesis: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan frekuensi pap
smear.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik komparatif
kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada
penelitian ini adalah 109 orang yang diambil secara daring melalui sosial media.
Pada kuesioner terdapat lembar persetujuan, kriteria eksklusi, kuesioner
pengetahuan, dan kuesioner mengenai perilaku skrining responden. Data diolah
menggunakan metode Chi square dan Fisher’s Exact sebagai metode alternatif.
Hasil Penelitian: Dari 109 responden, sebanyak 84.4% memiliki tingkat
pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kanker serviks dan 30.3% melakukan pap smear
secara rutin. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan
terhadap kanker serviks dengan frekuensi pap smear (p value 0.073)
Kata Kunci: tingkat pengetahuan, kanker serviks, frekuensi pap smear / Background: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the cervix. As a
cancer that occupies the 9th position as a cancer with highest prevalence and
199.002 death cases, cervical cancer is considered to have high prevalence and
mortality rate. However, cervical cancer can be prevented through regular
screening. Knowledge is one of the influencers of behavior.
Objective: This study aims to find the relation between knowledge on cervical
cancer and frequency of pap smear among women in Jakarta.
Hypothesis: There is a relationship between knowledge on cervical cancer and
frequency of pap smear among women in Jakarta.
Method: This study uses comparative categorical analytic method by using cross�sectional study. The number of samples for this study is 109 people taken online
through social media. In the questionnaire, there was an informed consent sheet,
exclusion criteria, questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge, and a
questionnaire regarding the screening behavior of respondents. The data was
processed using the Chi square method and Fisher’s Exact as the alternative
method.
Result: From the total of 109 respondents, 84.4% of them have good knowledge
and 30.3% does pap smear routinely. There is no relationship between knowledge
on cervical cancer and frequency of pap smear (p value 0.073).
Keyword: knowledge, cervical cancer, and frequency of pap smear
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Evelyn, Chyntia NIM01071190102 chyntiaaa.evelyn@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Lukito, Antonia Anna NIDN0317096202 lukito_ant@yahoo.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tingkat pengetahuan, kanker serviks, frekuensi pap smear |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Chyntia Evelyn |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2022 01:38 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2022 01:38 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/48341 |