Julenta, Herlina (2019) Sikap Aung San Suu Kyi terhadap masalah Rohingya di Rakhine dan dampaknya terhadap penanganan konflik. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
After being released from house arrest and elected to be the State
Counselor, the Myanmar people are waiting for Aung San Suu Kyi, as the
democratic leader, to end the ethnic conflicts. Myanmar is one of the countries
with the longstanding history of ethic conflict. One of the source of the conflict is
the ethnical problem of Moslems-Rohingya in Rakhine who have been ill-treated
because they are not admitted as one of the national ethnicity, according to
Citizenship Law 1982.
The shooting that killed several border police in Rakhine by ARSA on
August 25, 2017 triggered the fierce striking back by the military Tatmadaw and
the Buddhist nationalists. The wave of refugee flees from the Rakhine state to the
neighboring countries around Myanmar. The total number has reached hundreds
of thousands. Strong protests come from the Myanmarese and international
society urging Aung San Suu Kyi to end the artrocities. The attitude shown by
Aung San Suu Kyi concerning the Rohingya conflict in Rakhine earns
dissatisfaction from many sides.
The thesis is to do a research on the attitude of Aung San Suu Kyi and its
impact on the conflict settlement of Rohingya in Rakhine. By using the critical
discourse analysis method, this thesis reveals the background and personal
dynamics behind the attitude of Aung San Suu Kyi. It also explains the
consequences of the attitude towards the conflict settlement.
By examining several speeches, interviews and other related documents,
this research finds that Aung San Suu Kyi remain unchanging towards the
citizenship status of Rohingya, therefore the conflict settlement will not be the
priority in her government. / Sejak dibebaskan sebagai tawanan kota dan diangkat menjadi Penasihat
Negara, masyarakat Myanmar menanti-nantikan Aung San Suu Kyi sebagai
pemimpin demokratis menuntaskan penyelesaian konflik etnis. Myanmar
merupakan negara yang memiliki konflik etnis paling lama dibandingkan negaranegara lainnya di dunia. Salah satu konflik bersumber dari masalah etnis
minoritas Muslim Rohingya di Rakhine, yang mendapatkan perlakuan buruk
karena keberadaannya tidak diakui sebagai salah satu etnis nasional, menurut
Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan 1982.
Penembakan yang menewaskan sejumlah polisi penjaga pos perbatasan
Rakhine oleh ARSA pada 25 Agustus 2017 memicu tindakan balasan keras dari
militer Tatmadaw dan kelompok Budhis Rakhine. Gelombang pengungsian besar
mengalir dari Rakhine ke negara-negara tetangga Myanmar hingga mencapai
ratusan ribu jiwa. Protes keras dari rakyat Myanmar dan masyarakat dunia
meluas dan mendesak Aung San Suu Kyi untuk menghentikan kekerasan tersebut.
Sikap Aung San Suu Kyi terhadap masalah Rohingya di Rakhine mengecewakan
semua pihak.
Tesis ini meneliti tentang sikap Aung San Suu Kyi dan dampaknya
terhadap penyelesaian konflik Rohingya di Rakhine. Dengan menggunakan
metode penelitian analisis wacana kritis, tesis ini mengungkap latar belakang dan
dinamika personal di balik sikap Aung San Suu Kyi dan menggambarkan
konsekuensinya terhadap penanganan konflik.
Lewat penelusuran sejumlah transkrip pidato, wawancara, dan dokumen
lainnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Aung San Suu Kyi menunjukkan sikap
tidak mengakui etnis Rohingya, sehingga penanganan konflik ini tidak akan
menjadi prioritas dalam pemerintahannya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Julenta, Herlina NIM00000028859 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin M.B. NIDN0320076901 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 88-16 JUL s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | political attitude ; Aung San Suu Kyi ; conflict settlement ; Rohingya ; Myanmar |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2019 09:44 |
Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2021 06:34 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/4861 |