Wirena, Ervira (2022) Utilization of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in the production of aquafaba. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Aquafaba is a viscous liquid obtained from boiling legumes that can be utilized to substitute egg white. It has similar functional properties with egg white such as foaming ability due to the protein, carbohydrate, and saponins content that leach into the cooking water. Previous researchers mostly used chickpea in the production of aquafaba but other types of legumes such as red kidney bean and pigeon pea that has similar composition with chickpea in which has low fat and high protein and carbohydrates have the possibility to be used to produce aquafaba. In this research several types of chickpea, red kidney bean, and pigeon pea were used to make aquafaba with different boiling time (30,60, and 90 minutes). The aquafaba produce was evaluated in terms of yield, total soluble solids, viscosity, pH, protein, carbohydrate, tannin, foaming capacity, and foam stability of aquafaba. The best aquafaba chosen were the chickpea aquafaba boiled for 90 minutes. It has the lowest yield, 40.55 ± 2.70 % , a viscosity of (38.08 ± 5.66 cPs) and has the high protein content of 35.73 ± 4.05 %) and carbohydrate content (50.79±7.79 %) and a tannin content of (38.15 ± 5.15 mg CE/L). It has foaming capacity and foam stability of 349.71 ± 36.41 % and 89.65 ± 8.70 % in comparison of egg white.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wirena, Ervira NIM01034180044 wirenaervira@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Natania, Natania NIDN20060146 Natania.fti@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | aquafaba, chickpea, red kidney bean, pigeon pea |
Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Ervira Wirena |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2022 07:40 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2022 07:40 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/48871 |