Walianto, Suhandi (2016) Fungsi girik untuk menguasai dan menggunakan tanah dalam kasus Ali Susanto dengan Rodiah. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Land is one of the natural wealth of the earth that has a high value because it has
an important role and function and can not be separated from human life. Demand
for land is an inherent need and can not be separated from human life, therefore,
human beings tend to occupy the land for generations and over a long time. This
is the origin of tenure. State recognition of rights to land owned by the subjects of
law, which raises land tenure, making the State is obliged to guarantee legal
certainty over land rights by way of making land registration, by issuing a
certificate as proof of land ownership. Prior to the issuance of the certificate, there
is evidence on the ground called Letter C, girik, petuk D or Kekitir. Girik is the
only evidence is treated as proof of ownership of the land before the birth of the
BAL and his whereabouts are still recognized today. Issues to be raised, namely
how girik legal force as a means of proving tenure under Law No. 5 of 1960
regarding Basic Regulation of Agrarian Affairs. This type of research is a
normative legal research supported by interviews. The study shows that most
people still think girik as evidence of tenure and position girik as a means of proof
in the trial was taken into account. From these results it can be concluded that the
girik not constitute proof of land ownership after the entry into force of the BAL,
but the strength of proof in civil procedural law is not clear. Letter C strength of
evidence is not perfect. Letter C is not strong enough to be used as the sole
evidence that should have the support of some other evidence. / Tanah merupakan salah satu kekayaan alam yang ada di bumi yang
memiliki nilai tinggi karena mempunyai peran serta fungsi penting dan tidak dapat
dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Kebutuhan akan tanah adalah kebutuhan yang
melekat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, karena itu manusia
cenderung menempati tanah tersebut secara turun temurun dan dalam kurun waktu
yang cukup lama. Hal ini merupakan asal mula timbulnya penguasaan atas tanah.
Pengakuan negara terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh subyek hukum, yang
menimbulkan penguasaan atas tanah, membuat Negara berkewajiban memberi
jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap hak atas tanah dengan cara mengadakan
pendaftaran tanah, dengan menerbitkan sertifikat sebagai bukti penguasaan tanah.
Sebelum diterbitkannya sertifikat, terdapat alat bukti atas tanah yang disebut
Letter C, Girik, Petuk D atau Kekitir. Girik merupakan satu-satunya bukti yang
diperlakukan sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah sebelum lahirnya UUPA dan
keberadaannya masih diakui hingga sekarang. Permasalahan yang hendak
diangkat, yaitu bagaimana kekuatan hukum, Girik sebagai alat pembuktian hak
penguasaan tanah menurut Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 1960 mengenai
Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum
normatif yang didukung dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan
bahwa sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap Girik sebagai alat bukti
penguasaan atas tanah dan kedudukan Girik sebagai alat pembuktian dalam
persidangan masih diperhitungkan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat
disimpulkan bahwa Girik bukan merupakan bukti penguasaan tanah setelah
berlakunya UUPA, namun kekuatan pembuktiannya dalam hukum beracara
perdata tidak hapus. Kekuatan pembuktian Letter C tidak bersifat sempurna.
Letter C tidak cukup kuat untuk dijadikan alat bukti tunggal sehingga harus
mendapat dukungan dari beberapa bukti lain.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Walianto, Suhandi NIM00000009746 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Djajaputra, Gunawan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2022 01:39 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2022 01:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/49169 |