Christianto, Vincent (2022) Hubungan kondisi hipertensi dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien rawat jalan usia 18-45 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Tangerang tahun 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik vaskular yang
semakin meningkat prevalensinya di dunia. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar
tahun 2018, dilaporkan setidaknya 34,1% dari 260 juta penduduk Indonesia
menderita hipertensi. Kondisi hipertensi ini juga kerap mempengaruhi kualitas
fungsi kognitif seseorang. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan
bahwa kondisi hipertensi dapat menurunkan fungsi kognitif seseorang terutama
pada usia lanjut di atas 60 tahun, namun belum banyak yang meneliti hal ini pada
kelompok usia dewasa muda 18-45 tahun.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi hipertensi dengan penurunan
fungsi kognitif pada pasien rawat jalan usia 18-45 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum
Siloam Tangerang.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan jenis studi analitik
komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.
Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pasien rawat jalan usia 18-45 tahun di Rumah
Sakit Umum Siloam Tangerang. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner Montreal
Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCa-Ina). Hasil penelitian kemudian
diolah menggunakan software SPSS 25 yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode
chi-square dengan alternatif analisis fisher.
Hasil : Sebanyak 122 responden dimasukkan kedalam analisis penelitian. Kondisi
hipertensi memiliki hubungan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif (PR 1,61; 95%
CI; P = 0,003 < 0,05). Setelah analisis multivariat, kondisi hipertensi masih
berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif (Sig. 0,028 < 0,05).
Simpulan : Kondisi hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan
penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien rawat jalan usia 18-45 tahun di Rumah
Sakit Umum Siloam Tangerang.
Kata kunci : Hipertensi, fungsi kognitif, Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi
Indonesia (MoCa-Ina).
/
Background : Hypertension is on of the most common chronic vascular disease
with increasing prevalence in the world. Which is in 2018, according to Riset
Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia, reported that at least 34.1% from 260 million
population of Indonesia, suffered from hypertension. This condition of
hypertension also affects the quality of a person's cognitive function. Several
previous studies have proven that hypertension can cause mild cognitive decline,
especially in the elderly over 60 years, but not many have investigated this in the
young adult age group of 18-45 years.
Objective : to determine the correlation between hypertension and cognitive
function decline in outpatients aged 18-45 years at Siloam General Hospital,
Tangerang.
Methods : This research is a unpaired categorical comparative analytical study
with a cross-sectional observation study design. This research was conducted on
outpatients aged 18-45 years at Siloam General Hospital, Tangerang.
Researchers used the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
questionnaire. The result of this research were then processed using SPSS 25
software which was then analyzed using the chi-square method with an
alternative fisher analysis.
Results : A total of 122 respondents were included in the research analysis.
Hypertensive conditions were associated with cognitive function decline (PR 1.61;
95% CI; P = 0.003 < 0.05). After multivariate analysis, hypertension was still
associated with cognitive function decline (Sig. 0.028 < 0.05).
Conclusion : The condition of hypertension has a significant relationship with
cognitive function decline in outpatients aged 18-45 years at Siloam General
Hospital, Tangerang.
Key word : hypertension, cognitive function, Indonesian version of the Montreal
Cognitive Assessment (MoCa-Ina)
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Christianto, Vincent NIM01071190035 christiantov.vc@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Jeremia Immanuel NIDN0314108606 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | hipertensi; fungsi kognitif; montreal cognitive assesment versi Indonesia (moca-ina) |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Vincent Christianto |
Date Deposited: | 16 Nov 2022 06:45 |
Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2022 06:45 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/51159 |