Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja usia 18—21 tahun di Kecamatan Majenang = The relationship between knowledge level of reproductive health and sexual behavior among adolescents age 18—21 years old in Majenang

Budiono, Elisheva Marcelyn (2022) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja usia 18—21 tahun di Kecamatan Majenang = The relationship between knowledge level of reproductive health and sexual behavior among adolescents age 18—21 years old in Majenang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan reproduksi adalah suatu keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh. Adanya pengetahuan akan menimbulkan pemahaman yang pada akhirnya membentuk perilaku seseorang. Perilaku seksual sendiri adalah segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh adanya hasrat seksual. Studi tentang hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja telah beberapa kali. Namun, penelitian-penelitian tersebut memiliki sampel yang terbatas hanya pada satu lingkup sekolah saja dan masih belum terdapat penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Majenang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang atau cross- dengan analisis statistik uji chi-square terhadap 148 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Sebanyak 60 (40,5%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan 87 (58,8%) responden memiliki perilaku seksual yang tidak berisiko. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,001, dengan OR 1,406 (CI 0,515–3,838) pada pengetahuan cukup dan 42 (CI 13,309–132,542) untuk pengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja usia 18—21 tahun di Kecamatan Majenang. / Background: Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. Knowledge will lead to understanding which ultimately shapes one's behavior. Sexual behavior itself is all behavior that is driven by sexual desire. There have been several studies on the relationship between knowledge level of reproductive health and sexual behavior in adolescents. However, these studies have a limited sample of only one school scope and there is still no research taken place in Majenang. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design study with the chi-square test as its statistical analysis towards 148 respondents who met the inclusion criterias. Result: Sixty (40,5%) respondents have good knowledge level of reproductive health and 87 (58,8%) respondents have a safe sexual behavior. The result of statistic test shows a p-value of 0,001, with OR 1,406 (CI 0,515–3,838) in people with moderate level of knowledge and 42 (CI 13,309–132,542) in low level of knowledge. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge level of reproductive health with sexual behavior among adolescents age 18—21 years old in Majenang.

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