Lokanata, Edellin Faustina (2022) Hubungan pola asuh demokratis dari sudut pandang anak dengan konsumsi alkohol dan rokok pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2019–2021. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Pola asuh demokratis adalah pola asuh dimana orang tua bersifat
tegas, disiplin, berkomunikasi dua arah, dan memberi dukungan emosional yang
dibutuhkan anaknya. Pola asuh orang tua yang demokratis memengaruhi perilaku
mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan merokok pada anaknya. Beberapa
penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh
demokratis dan konsumsi alkohol dan rokok. Adanya kontraindikasi tersebut
membuat penelitian ini perlu untuk dilakukan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola asuh demokratis dengan konsumsi alkohol dan
rokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan
2019-2021.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang (cross�sectional). Sampel sebanyak 262 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2019–2021 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik
sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Pengambilan data akan
dilakukan Januari–Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan program SPSS 22.0
dan metode chi-square.
Hasil : dari 262 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, tidak ditemukan adanya
hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh demokratis dengan gangguan konsumsi
alkohol (p value 0,653 > 0,05, Odds Ratio (OR): 0,476, 95% Confidence Interval
(CI): 0,78-2,895) dan konsumsi rokok (p value 0,367 > 0,05, Odds Ratio (OR):
1,981, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0,514–7,646).
Kesimpulan : Pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan
Angkatan 2019-2021, sebanyak 58,02% mengalami pola asuh demokratis dari
sudut pandang, 1,91% mengalami gangguan konsumsi alkohol ringan, dan 4,2%
merupakan perokok sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola
asuh demokratis dengan gangguan konsumsi alkohol dan konsumsi rokok. / Background : Authoritative parenting style is a parenting style in which parents
are firm, disciplined, communicate in two directions, and provide the emotional
support their children need. Authoritative parenting patterns influence the behavior
of consuming alcoholic beverages and smoking in their children. Some studies show
that there is no significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and
consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. The existence of these contraindications
makes this research necessary to do.
Objective : To determine the relationship between authoritative parenting style and
alcohol consumption and smoking among students of the Faculty of Medicine,
Universitas Pelita Harapan class 2019-2021.
Method : This study used a cross-sectional method. A sample of 262 students of the
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan class 2019-2021 were selected
using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection will be carried out from
January to March 2022. The results of the study were processed using the SPSS
22.0 program and the chi-square method.
Result : From the 262 samples that met the inclusion criteria, there was no
significant relationship between democratic parenting and alcohol consumption
disorders (p value 0.653 > 0.05, Odds Ratio (OR): 0.476, 95% Confidence Interval
(CI): 0.78 -2.895) and cigarette consumption (p value 0.367 > 0.05, Odds Ratio
(OR): 1.981, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.514-7.646).
Conclusion : Of the medical students of Pelita Harapan University batch 2019-
2021, as many as 58.02% experienced democratic parenting from the children’s
point of view, 1.91% had mild alcohol consumption disorders, and 4.2% were
moderate smokers. There is no significant relationship between democratic
parenting and alcohol consumption disorders and cigarette consumption.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Lokanata, Edellin Faustina NIM01071190031 edellinfl@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ketaren, Retno Jayantri NIDN0307038301 retno.ketaren@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pola asuh demokratis; konsumsi alkohol; konsumsi rokok; mahasiswa kedokteran |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Edellin Faustina Lokanata |
Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2023 10:54 |
Last Modified: | 12 Jan 2023 10:54 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/52429 |