Chrystonoelle, Josavan (2022) Karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori mi basah pada berbagai rasio substitusi tepung terigu dan bubuk biji rami dengan variasi konsentrasi kansui = Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of wet noodle in various ratios of wheat flour substitution and flaxseed powder with variations of kansui concentration. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Mi basah merupakan produk pangan dengan bahan baku tepung terigu. Tepung
terigu mengandung gluten yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit celiac disease apabila
dikonsumsi secara berlebihan. Bubuk biji rami merupakan biji-bijian tinggi akan
serat dan protein. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini tepung terigu akan
disubstitusikan dengan bubuk biji rami dengan berbagai konsentrasi kansui dalam
pembuatan mi basah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan rasio terbaik
antara tepung terigu dan bubuk biji rami (100:0, 810:20, 60:40, dan 40:60) serta
konsentrasi kansui (0,5% dan 1%) terbaik terhadap kadar serat pangan, kadar
protein, kadar air, cooking loss, kekuatan tensil, hardness, adhesiveness, chewiness,
uji sensori (skoring dan hedonik), lightness, daya serap air, dan springiness.
Formulasi terbaik pada penelitian ini merupakan mi basah yang dibuat dengan
tepung terigu dan bubuk biji rami dengan rasio 80:20 dengan konsentrasi kansui
0,5%. Mi basah formulasi terbaik mengandung kadar serat pangan (11,35±0,08%),
kadar protein (8,29±0,77%), kadar air (67,42±0,76%), cooking loss (4,12±1,31%),
kekuatan tensil (0,91±0,01) skoring aroma (3,20±1,25) “sedikit tidak beraroma
asing”, skoring rasa (3,10±1,30) “sedikit tidak berasa asing”, skoring kekenyalan
(4,25±0,87) “sedikit kenyal”, skoring kekerasan (2,73±1,04) “tidak keras”
mendekati “sedikit tidak keras”, skoring kecerahan (4,05±0,93) “sedikit cerah”,
hedonik aroma (4,68±1,23) “netral” mendekati “sedikit suka”, hedonik rasa
(4,93±1,29) “netral” mendekati “sedikit suka”, hedonik kekenyalan (5,45±1,04)
“sedikit suka”, hedonik kekerasan (5,25±0,90) “sedikit suka”, hedonik kecerahan
(4,83±0,98) “netral” mendekati “sedikit suka”, hedonik keseluruhan (5,08±1,12)
“sedikit suka”, hardness (2814,73±56,34 g), adhesiveness (-956,16±170,28 gs),
chewiness (1998,35±98,08), lightness (64,37±1,63), daya serap air (77,25±1,61%),
dan springiness (0,92±0,00). / Wet noodles are food products with wheat flour as the raw material. Wheat flour
contains gluten, which can cause celiac disease if consumed in excess. Flaxseed
powder is a seed high in fiber and protein. Therefore, in this study wheat flour will
be substituted with flaxseed powder with various concentrations of kansui in
making wet noodles. The purpose of this study was to determine the best
formulation between wheat flour and flaxseed powder (100:0, 810:20, 60:40, and
40:60) and the difference in kansui concentration (0.5% and 1%) on dietary fiber
content, protein content, moisture content, cooking loss, tensile strength, hardness,
adhesiveness, chewiness, sensory tests (scoring and hedonic), lightness, water
absorption, and springiness. The best formulation in this study is wet noodles a ratio
of 80:20 with a kansui concentration of 0.5%. The best formulation of wet noodles
contained dietary fiber (11.35±0.08%), protein content (8.29±0.77%), moisture
content (67.42±0.76%), cooking loss (4.12±1.31%), tensile strength (0,91±0,01) an
aroma score (3.20±1.25) "slightly not foreign odor", taste score (3.10±1.30)
"slightly not foreign odor", elasticity score (4.25±0.87). "slightly chewy", hardness
score (2.73±1.04) "not hard" close to "slightly not hard", lightness score
(4.05±0.93) "slightly bright", hedonic aroma (4.68±1.23) "neutral" close to
"slightly like", hedonic taste (4.93±1.29) "neutral" close to "slightly like", hedonic
elasticity (5.45±1.04) " slightly like”, hardness hedonic (5.25±0.90) “slightly like”,
brightness hedonic (4.83±0.98) "neutral" is close to "slightly like”, overall
acceptance hedonic (5.08±1.12) “slightly like", hardness (2814.73±56.34g),
adhesiveness (-956.16±170.28gs), chewiness (1998.35±98.08), lightness
(64.37±1.63), water absorption (77.25±1.61%), and springiness (0.92±0.00).
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Chrystonoelle, Josavan NIM01034190044 jchrystonoelle29@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Soedierga, Lucia Chrysanty NIDN0325098702 lucia.soedirga@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | bubuk biji rami; kansui; mi basah; serat; tepung terigu |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Josavan Chrystonoelle |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2023 00:41 |
Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2023 00:41 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/52678 |