Pemberian persetujuan yang sah menurut hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat oleh difabel tanpa sidik jari

Ramadhanty, Savira (2023) Pemberian persetujuan yang sah menurut hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat oleh difabel tanpa sidik jari. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Sebuah akta otentik yang dibuat oleh notaris memiliki persyaratan tertentu yang perlu dipenuhi dalam pembuatannya. Pembuatan akta notaris mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UndangUndang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (“UUJN”). Salah satu persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu akta otentik yang dibuat oleh notaris memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna ialah dengan dibubuhkannya tanda tangan oleh penghadap, hal ini telah diatur pula dalam Pasal 44 UUJN dan tidak dibubuhkannya tanda tangan dapat menurunkan kekuatan pembuktian akta tersebut. Notaris juga memiliki tanggung jawab yaitu penerapan prinsip kehatihatian ketika membantu penghadap tanpa sidik jari dalam memberikan persetujuan hukumnya yang sah selain pembubuhan tanda tangan dan cap sidik jari. Melalui wawancara dan data-data yang dianalisis oleh penulis, maka pembubuhan tanda tangan dan cap sidik jari tersebut dapat digantikan dengan surogasi/surrogate. Surogasi/surrogate merupakan kalimat yang dituliskan pada akhir akta untuk secara jelas menerangkan alasan tidak dapat dibubuhkannya tanda tangan. Hal ini telah sejalan pula dengan Pasal 44 ayat (2) UUJN. Notaris juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pembuatan surogasi/surrogate tersebut dengan menggunakan formulasi kalimat yang jelas serta didukung dengan adanya surat keterangan dokter dari penghadap yang menjadi menguatkan alasan digunakannya surogasi/surrogate tersebut. / An authentic deed made by a notary has certain requirements that need to be fulfilled. The making of a notarial deed refers to Law Number 30 of 2004 as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary Occupation (“Notary Occupation Law”). The Notary Occupation Law has been one of the main guidelines for notaries in carrying out their duties. One of the requirements that shall be fulfilled in order that an authentic deed drawn up by a notary has perfect evidentiary power is the affixing of a signature by the appearer, this has also been regulated in Article 44 Notary Occupation Law, and not affixing a signature can reduce the evidentiary power of the deed. If a notary is faced with a disabled appearer without fingerprints who is unable to put his signature or fingerprint stamp, then further regulatory regarding the form of legal approval other than signature and fingerprints is required in order that a disabled apperarer can still participate in the making of authentic notarial deed without reducing the deed’s evidentiary power. The notary also has the responsibility of conducting the precautionary principle when assisting appearer without fingerprints in giving valid legal approval in addition to affixing signatures and fingerprints. Through interviews and legal data analyzed by the author, the affixing of the signature and fingerprint stamp can be replaced by surrogate. Surrogate is a sentence written at the end of the deed to clearly explain the reasons for not being able to affix a signature. This is also in line with Article 44 paragraph (2) Notary Occupation Law. The notary also has the responsibility to apply the precautionary principle in making the surrogacy/surrogate by using clear sentence formulations and supported by a doctor's certificate from the appearer which strengthens the reasons for using the surrogate.

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