Utami, Vivianna (2023) Kewenangan bertindak perseroan perorangan yang didirikan oleh pendiri berusia 17 tahun. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Saat ini, terdapat 2 (dua) jenis perseroan, yaitu Perseroan Persekutuan Modal dan
Perseroan Perorangan dimana terdapat beberapa perubahan dari Perseroan
Persekutuan Modal menjadi Perseroan Perorangan. Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah
tentang Perseroan Perorangan diatur mengenai pendiri Perseroan yang berusia 17
tahun. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan unsur kedewasaan dalam peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku. KUHPer mengatur mengenai usia dewasa
adalah 21 tahun sedangkan UUJN dan SE No. 4/SE/I/2015 mengatur mengenai usia
dewasa adalah 18 tahun. Hal tersebut menimbulkan kebingungan bagi seseorang
yang hendak melakukan perbuatan hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah
Bagaimana Pengaturan Perseroan Perorangan menurut Peraturan Perundang�undangan yang berlaku dan Bagaimana Kewenangan Bertindak dari Pendiri
Perseroan Perorangan yang berusia 17 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis
normatif, dengan jenis data sekunder, studi pustaka dan analisis data kualitatif.
Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan munculnya UUCK, terjadi beberapa
perubahan dalam Perseroan. Perubahan tersebut meliputi perubahan definisi,
pendirian, modal, perubahan pernyataan pendirian Perseroan, Direksi Perseroan,
pemegang saham Perseroan dan pertanggungjawabannya serta pembubaran
Perseroan. Selanjutnya, penentuan usia 17 tahun sebagai pendiri atau pemegang
saham Perseroan Perorangan tidak ada permasalahan hukum apabila bersifat
pemilikan atas saham. Namun, permasalahan muncul ketika Perseroan Perorangan,
pendiri atau pemegang saham wajib merangkap jabatan sebagai Direksi Perseroan.
Direksi yang berusia 17 tahun dianggap tidak cakap melakukan perbuatan hukum
karena untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum, Direksi yang berusia 17 tahun
tidak mengacu pada UUCK maupun PP No. 8/2021, melainkan mengacu pada
KUHPer. / Currently, there are 2 (two) types of companies, namely Capital Partnership
Companies and Individual Companies where there have been several changes from
Capital Partnership Companies to Individual Companies. The Government
Regulation concerning Individual Companies regulates the founders of companies
who are 17 years old. This relates to the element of maturity in the applicable laws
and regulations. The Civil Code regulates that the age of adulthood is 21 years,
while UUJN and SE No. 4/SE/I/2015 regulates the age of adulthood is 18 years.
This causes confusion for someone who wants to take legal action. The formulation
of the problem in this thesis is how the individual company is regulated according
to the applicable laws and regulations and how the authority of the 17-year-old
individual company founder acts. This research uses normative juridical, with
secondary data types, literature study and qualitative data analysis. This research
can be concluded that with the emergence of UUCK, there have been several
changes in the Company. These changes include changes to the definition,
establishment, capital, changes to the statement of establishment of the Company,
the Directors of the Company, the shareholders of the Company and their
responsibilities and the dissolution of the Company. Furthermore, determining the
age of 17 years as a founder or shareholder of an individual company there is no
legal problem if it is ownership of shares. However, problems arise when individual
companies, founders or shareholders are required to hold concurrent positions as
directors of the company. Directors who are 17 years old are considered incapable
of taking legal actions because to carry out a legal action, Directors who are 17
years old do not refer to UUCK or PP No. 8/2021, but refers to the Civil Code.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Utami, Vivianna NIM01656200106 viviannautami9722@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Halim, Robbyson NIDN0304107906 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | usia ; perseroan perorangan ; kewenangan bertindak |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 22873 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jan 2023 01:08 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jan 2023 01:08 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/53072 |