Zulmawan, Wawan (2019) Manajemen resiko sebagai aturan hukum dan upaya menminimalisasi risiko hukum bagi badan usaha milik negara. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The command to implement risk management by State-Owned Enterprises
(SOEs) is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (2) and 25 of the SOEs State Minister's
Regulation number: PER-01/MBU/2011 concerning Implementation of Good
Corporate Governance in the Agency State-Owned Enterprises (PerMen). Based on
these rules, SOEs forming a Risk Management Unit under the Board of Directors
and Risk Management Committee as a part of Board of Commissioners to become
a legal structure that makes legal substance in the form of Risk Management
Guidelines as the manual ordered by Article 2 paragraph (2) PerMen. In accordance
with Article 25 paragraph (4) of PerMen, this Code is implemented in the form of
a Risk Profile Report and Risk Management Report every year.
By using the type of empirical normative legal research, the legal aspects of
risk management are carried out through legal analysis techniques in the form of
content analysis methods (case study of PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero)). Review and
analysis of the application of the Legal Value theory (Gustav Radbruch) and Legal
Effectiveness (Lawrence M. Friedman) was analyzed by the Economic Analysis of
Law method in the form of Regulatory Impact Assassment (RIA) and Cost and
Benefit Analysis (CBA).
The results of the study show that the application of risk management in
SOEs is not maximal because the manuals made are the results of their own
thoughts and are not in accordance with applicable standards. Human resources
who are executors do not have adequate competence. As a result, SOEs still cannot
anticipate the emergence of legal risk as a risk residual from the business activities.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose to the Ministry of SOEs to issue a SOE
Minister Regulation on the Implementation of Risk Management for SOEs, in an
effort to homogenize SOEs thinking in implementing risk management, including
as an effort to minimize the legal risks of SOEs business activities. / Perintah untuk menerapkan manajemen risiko oleh Badan Usaha Milik
Negara (BUMN) diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) dan 25 Peraturan Menteri Negara
BUMN nomor : PER–01/MBU/2011 tentang Penerapan Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Yang Baik (Good Corporate Governance) Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara
(PerMen). Berdasarkan aturan tersebut, BUMN membentuk Unit Manajemen
Risiko di bawah Direksi dan Komite Pemantau Manajemen Risiko sebagai
perangkat Dewan Komisaris menjadi Struktur hukum yang membuat subtansi
hukum berupa Pedoman Manajemen Risiko sebagai manual yang diperintahkan
Pasal 2 ayat (2) PerMen. Sesuai Pasal 25 ayat (4) PerMen, Pedoman ini
dilaksanakan berupa Laporan Profil Risiko dan Laporan Penanganan Risiko setiap
tahun.
Dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif empiris, dilakukan
telaahan aspek hukum manajemen risiko di BUMN melalui teknik analisis bahan
hukum berupa metode content analysis (studi kasus PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero)).
Tinjauan dan analisis yuridis atas penerapan teori Nilai Hukum (Gustav Radbruch)
dan Efektivitas Hukum (Lawrence M. Friedman) dianalisis dengan metode
Economic Analysis of Law berupa Regulatory Impact Assassment (RIA) dan Cost
and Benefit Analysis (CBA).
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penerapan manajemen risiko di BUMN
masih belum maksimal karena manual yang dibuat adalah hasil pemikiran sendiri
dan tidak sesuai standar yang berlaku. Sumberdaya manusia yang menjadi
eksekutor juga belum memiliki kompetensi yang memadai. Akibatnya BUMN
masih belum bisa mengantisipasi munculnya risiko hukum sebagai risk residual
(sisa risiko) dari kegiatan usahanya.
Karena itu, perlu diusulkan kepada Kementerian BUMN agar menerbitkan
Peraturan Menteri BUMN tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Bagi BUMN,
sebagai upaya untuk menyeragamkan cara berpikir BUMN di dalam penerapan
manajemen risiko, termasuk sebagai upaya meminimalkan risiko hukum kegiatan
usaha BUMN.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Zulmawan, Wawan NIM00000032620 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Saragih, Bintan R. NIDN8846820016 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-16 ZUL m |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | SOEs ; SOEs Business Activities ; Risk Management ; Legal Risk ; SOE Minister Regulation |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2019 06:32 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 04:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/5357 |