Angela, Chindy (2023) Pengaruh = Financial distress= dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap penghindaran pajak. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk menganalisis variabel independen financial distress dan
konservatisme akuntansi yang digunakan untuk variabel dependen yaitu penghindaran pajak
dengan variabel kontrol profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, pertumbuhan
penjualan dan leverage. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kedua variabel
independen tersebut dapat mempengaruhi perusahaan dalam melakukan tindakan curang
sehingga melakukan penghindaran pajak. Variabel dependen yang digunakan pada penelitian
ini adalah penghindaran pajak yang diproksikan dengan Cash Effective Tax Rate(CETR) dan
variabel indpenden yaitu financial distress yang diproksikan dengan Z-score by Altman dan
konservatisme akuntansi yang diproksikan dengan CONACC. Objek dalam penelitian ini
merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada 2017 hingga 2021. Dalam
penelitian ini, menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan banyak variabel independen
digunakan. Analisis linear berganda digunakan karena terdapat beberapa variabel independen.
Financial distress memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan pada penghindaran pajak,
Konservatisme akuntansi memberikan pengaruh negative serta signifikan pada penghindaran
pajak. / The research objective was to analyze the independent variables financial distress and
accounting conservatism used for the dependent variable namely tax avoidance with the
control variables profitability, firm size, firm age, sales growth and leverageTherefore this
study will discuss about the impact of financial distress and accounting conservatism for tax
evasion. This research is intended to figure whether the two independent variables can
influence company to commit fraudulent actions to avoid taxes. Dependent variable that is
used for this research is tax avoidance proxied by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) and the
independent variable is financial distress proxied by Z-score by Altman and accounting
conservatism proxied with CONACC. The object in this research is manufacturing companies
registered on BEI in 2017 up to 2021. In this research, using multiple linear regression with
many independent variables used. Multiple linear analysis is used because there are a lot of
independent variables. This research shows that Financial distress gives positive impact and
significant to Tax Avoidance also accounting conservatism gives negative and significant
impact to tax avoidance.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Angela, Chindy 01012190018 chindyangela7@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Herusetya, Antonius 0303086001 antonius.herusetya@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | financial distress ; konservatisme akuntansi ; penghindaran pajak |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Chindy Angela |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2023 04:49 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jun 2023 04:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/56175 |