Debora, Fenisia Endrina (2017) Hak ulayat masyarakat adat Sulawesi Tengah atas hutan adat pasca putusan MK no. 35/PUU-X/2012. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Hutan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari masyarakat adat
sebagai penghuninya. Sejarah Indonesia membuktikan bahwa pengelolaan dan
pemanfaatan akan hutan adat sering diperhadapkan konflik antara masyarakat
hukum adat (MHA) dan pemerintah. Pasal 1 angka 6 Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor
(No.) 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (UU Kehutanan) mendefinisikan hutan
adat sebagai “hutan negara yang berada dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat”.
Sehingga, izin pemanfaatan sumber daya alam termasuk hutan adat ada pada
Kementerian Kehutanan. Sulawesi Tengah adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia
yang masih memiliki masyarakat hukum adat.
Pada tahun 2012, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) mengeluarkan Putusan No.
35/PUU-X/2012 terkait uji materil UU Kehutanan, sehingga makna hutan adat
berubah menjadi hutan yang berada dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat. Dari
adanya putusan tersebut, diperkuat dengan Peraturan Daerah Sulawesi No. 15
Tahun 2014 dengan tujuan memberikan perlindungan untuk masyarakat adat yang
memiliki hak atas tanah mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk
menganalisa mengenai upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum
adat Sulawesi Tengah terkait melalui Perda No. 15/2014 dan perlindungan hukum
dengan adanya Putusan MK No. 35/PUU-X/2012.
Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis
normatif, yaitu tipe penelitian yang bersifat dogmatik dan dilakukan melalui
pengumpulan bahan-bahan dan pendekatan studi pustaka. Pendekatan studi pustaka
dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan hukum yang didapatkan melalui cara
membaca, mempelajari peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, dan literatur-literatur
yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Bahan-bahan hukum tersebut kemudian
diinventarisasi, dan akhirnya disusun secara sistematis.
Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa adanya Putusan MK No.
35/PUU-X/2012 menjadi bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat hukum
adat di Indonesia khususnya hutan adat Wana Posangke Sulawesi Tengah.
Perlindungan hukum tersebut berupa bentuk jaminan kepastian hukum mengenai
hutan adat di wilayah mereka, serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh masyarakat hukum adat Sulawesi Tengah untuk mengusai kembali hutan adatnya
dari maraknya kepentingan luar untuk menguasai hutan mereka dan dengan
menggunakan Perda No. 15/2014 masyarakat adat telah mendapat perlindungan
khusus. / Forests are an integral part of indigenous peoples as their inhabitants. The
history of Indonesia proves that the management and utilization of customary
forests is often confronted by conflict between indigenous and tribal peoples
(MHA) and the government. Article 1 Sub-Article 6 of Law No. 41/1999 on
Forestry (Forestry Law) defines customary forests as "state forests within the
territories of indigenous and tribal peoples". Thus, the permit for the utilization of
natural resources including customary forest is in the Ministry of Forestry. Central
Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia that still has indigenous and tribal
peoples.
In 2012, the Constitutional Court (MK) issued Decision No. 35 / PUU-X
/ 2012 related to the Judicial Review of Forestry Law, so that the meaning of
customary forest is changed into forest within the territory of customary law
community. From the verdict, reinforced by Local Regulation Sulawesi No. 15
Year 2014 with the aim of providing protection for indigenous peoples who have
rights to their land. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal remedies that
can be undertaken by indigenous peoples of Central Sulawesi related through the
Regulation no. 15/2014 and legal protection in the presence of Constitutional Court
Decision no. 35 / PUU-X / 2012.
The type of research used in this study is the normative juridical, that is
the type of research that is dogmatic and done through the collection of materials
and literature study approach. The literature study approach is done by collecting
legal material obtained through reading, studying the applicable rules, and the
literature related to the problem. The legal materials are then inventoried, and
finally organized systematically. From the results of this study concluded that the existence of Decision No.
MK. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 becomes a form of legal protection against indigenous and
tribal peoples in Indonesia, especially the customary forest of Wana Posangke
Central Sulawesi. The legal protection is in the form of legal certainty guarantee on
customary forest in their area, as well as the legal effort that can be taken by
indigenous people of Central Sulawesi to reclaim their customary forest from the rise of outside interest to control their forest and by using Local Regulation no.
15/2014 Indigenous peoples have received special protection
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Debora, Fenisia Endrina NIM05120140015 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mandiana, Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Setyabudhi, Jusup Jacobus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | masyarakat hukum adat sulawesi tengah; hutan adat; perda no. 15/2014; putusan mk no. 35/puu-x/2012; customary law community of central sulawesi; customary forest; local regulation no. 15/2014; decision of the constitutional court no. 35/puu-x/2012 |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2024 07:53 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2024 07:53 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60128 |