Safitri, Novi Amalia (2017) Trial by The Press dalam proses peradilan Jessica Kumala Wongso di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Berawal dari maraknya pemberitaan sebuah proses peradilan pelaku
pembunuhan oleh media pers, media sosial dan media televisi. Setelah dilihat lebih
jauhternyata dalam pemberitaan, banyak terjadi pelanggaran etika sampai
pelanggaran kewajiban, karena itu dalampenelitian ini akan dilakukanpenelitian
mengenai pemberitaan dalam proses peradilan pelaku pembunuhan yang terjadi di
Indonesia. Pemberitaan-pemberitaan tersebut tidak hanya menyampaikan fakta
sajatetapi juga membuat opini yang menggiring masyarakat untuk memvonis
tersangka bersalah meskipun pengadilan belum memutuskan hal tersebut.
Pemberitaan tersebut mengabaikan asas praduga tak bersalah yang seharusnya
menjadi pedoman bagi pers nasional sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UndangUndang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers.Pemberitaan tersebut disebut dengan trial
by the press, dimana perbuatan demikian merupakan delik pers .Hal tersebut
mempengaruhi keyakinan hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara yang prosesnya
sedang berjalan. Karena hakim wajib memiliki kemandirian dan keyakinan dalam
memutus sesuai dengan aturan yang ditegaskan dalam Undang-Undang No. 48
Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai akibat hukum bagi
pers yang memuat berita trial by the press Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan
yuridis normatif. Bahan yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer dan badan
hukum sekunder. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan metode deduksi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disimpulkan wartawan harus
menangkal pemberitaan trial by the press dengan hak jawab dan hak koreksi guna
pertanggungjawab oleh dewan pers. Disarankan pers nasional lebih memperhatikan
kode etik jurnalistik. / Starting from the rampant news of a judicial process perpetrators of murder
by the media press, social media and television media. After being seen further in
the news, there are many violations of ethics until the violation of obligations,
therefore in this research will be conducted research on the news in the judicial
process perpetrators of murders that occurred in Indonesia. These reports not only
convey the facts but also make opinions that lead people to convict a guilty person
even though the court has not yet decided. The report ignores the principle of
presumption of innocence that should serve as a guideline for the national press as
referred to in Law no. 40 of 1999 on Press. Proclamation referred to as trial by the
press, where such acts are a press offense. It affects the judge's conviction in
deciding a case in which the process is running. Because the judge must have
independence and confidence in deciding in accordance with the rules stipulated in
Law no. 48 Year 2009 on Judicial Power.
The formulation of the problem in this research is about the legal
consequences for the press which contains the news trial by the press This study
uses a normative juridical approach. Materials used include primary legal materials
and secondary legal entities. Furthermore, the analysis is done by deduction
method. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is concluded that
journalists must prevent trial by the press with the right of reply and right of
correction to be held accountable by the press council. It is recommended that the
national press pay more attention to the journalistic code of ethics.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Safitri, Novi Amalia NIM05120140030 novi_As@ymail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mandiana, Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Setyabudhi, Jusup Jacobus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pers; asas praduga tak bersalah; trial by the press; kekuasaan kehakiman; press; presumption of innocent principle; judicial power |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2024 07:58 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2024 07:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60162 |